Best Retirement Calculator 2026: 8 Tools Compared (With Real Feature Data)

This page sets eight retirement calculators side by side on the features each vendor documents on its own public pages: Monte Carlo simulation, federal and state tax modeling, ACA premium tax credit handling, IRMAA, withdrawal sequencing and reporting. Every statement about a third-party product below is limited to what that vendor published on the page linked in its section, checked 2026-09-07; where a vendor's pages do not describe a capability, the table says “Not documented”. We make QuantCalc, which is one of the eight. Run a plan on your own numbers at quantcalc.app.

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Disclosure. QuantCalc is an independent site, and we make QuantCalc, one of the tools described on this page. We have no affiliation with, and are not endorsed by, any other product named here. Product names are trademarks of their respective owners and are used only to identify those products. Statements about third-party products are limited to what each vendor published on its own public pages on the dates noted in each section; vendors change their products and pricing, so verify with the vendor before relying on any statement. Nothing on this page is financial, tax or legal advice.

Most retirement calculators differ less in their arithmetic than in what they model: a single assumed rate of return versus thousands of simulated paths, no taxes versus federal and state brackets, and whether health-insurance thresholds such as the ACA 400% FPL cliff and Medicare IRMAA surcharges enter the projection at all. Those choices can move a 30-year estimate by six figures.

Each of the eight tools below publishes a feature description on its own site. This page collects those descriptions in one place so you can see, feature by feature, what each vendor says its tool does.

How This Comparison Was Compiled

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For each third-party tool we read the vendor's own public pages (home page, pricing page and, where they exist, help-center or release-note pages) on 2026-09-07 and recorded only what those pages state. We did not run the third-party tools, and this page contains no opinions about their quality, accuracy or completeness. The features tracked are:

  • Monte Carlo simulation — whether the vendor documents it, and any simulation count the vendor publishes
  • Tax modeling — federal and state income tax, as described by the vendor
  • ACA and IRMAA — whether the vendor documents premium tax credit (400% FPL) handling and Medicare IRMAA surcharges
  • Withdrawal sequencing — whether the vendor documents draw-down ordering across account types
  • Reporting — documented export or report formats
  • Plans — plan names only; for amounts, see the vendor's pricing page

“Not documented” means we did not find the capability described on the pages we checked — not that it is absent. Corrections from vendors are welcome at [email protected] and will be applied.


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1. QuantCalc

Made by: us — this is our tool, and the statements in this section describe what it does today (see the methodology).

URL: quantcalc.app

QuantCalc runs up to 10,000 Monte Carlo simulations using Sobol quasi-random sequences with Cranley-Patterson rotation for unbiased error estimates. It models federal and state income tax across all 50 states plus DC (51 jurisdictions), ACA premium tax credit cliffs at 400% FPL, IRMAA Medicare surcharges with separate medical inflation scaling, and Roth conversion optimization in both fixed-amount and bracket-fill modes.

It also models stochastic widowhood via Gompertz mortality draws (each simulation path draws when a spouse dies rather than using a fixed date), gender-specific life expectancy tables, QCD (Qualified Charitable Distribution) pre-RMD modeling, regime-switching volatility with bull/bear Markov states, and fat-tailed return distributions via Student-t mixtures.

The stress testing module includes a Breaking Point Finder that identifies the asset level at which a plan fails.

FeatureDetail
Monte Carlo sims100 free / 10,000 PRO
Tax modelingFederal + 51-jurisdiction state + IRMAA + ACA
ACA cliffYes (400% FPL + OBBBA repayment)
Withdrawal sequencingTax-aware (Roth/Traditional/Taxable)
Published forecasts6 sources (BlackRock, J.P. Morgan, Vanguard, GMO, Schwab, Invesco)
Portfolio optimizerYes
PDF exportYes (white-label for advisors)
Price$49 lifetime (Personal) / $129/month (Advisor)

What it does:

  • 51-jurisdiction state tax, ACA cliff and IRMAA modeling in one simulation
  • 6 published forecast sets derived from publicly available research
  • Stochastic widowhood and gender-specific mortality modeling
  • One-time payment for Personal PRO — no recurring subscription

Scope notes:

  • Free tier runs 100 simulations per run (3 runs per day)
  • Runs in the browser; no download or account required
  • No account aggregation; you enter balances yourself
Paid tool Where the free and paid lines fall in the table above: the free tier gives you the tax-aware engine in full — federal and 51-jurisdiction state tax, the 400% FPL cliff, IRMAA with its two-year lookback, tax-aware withdrawal sequencing, all six published forecast sets and every chart — at 100 paths per run. Personal PRO raises each run to 10,000 paths, which is where the 95% band around a success rate closes to roughly one percentage point instead of ten, and adds the optimizer suite (portfolio, glide path and withdrawal order), the six forecasts set side by side in one view, PDF export, and up to twenty life events in a plan. So the paid line is not the modelling — the modelling is free — it is resolution on the answer and the search that improves it. One payment, no renewal. Run 10,000 paths — Personal PRO, $49 once → Run the same scenario free first, then unlock it from inside the planner →

2. ProjectionLab

URL: projectionlab.com · pricing page

Statements in this section are as published on projectionlab.com (home page, pricing page, help center and the v4.6.0 release notes), checked 2026-09-07.

ProjectionLab's site describes Monte Carlo simulations (“Gauge your chance of success with Monte Carlo simulations”), historical backtesting, tax analytics, and optimization that “coordinates Roth conversions, capital gain harvesting, drawdown order” while targeting “federal brackets, IRMAA cliffs, or ACA limits”. Its v4.6.0 release notes state that IRMAA surcharges are modeled with the 2-year income lookback. Its help page on moving between states states that “there are a few states with lower income taxes and you can account for that within ProjectionLab through Milestones” — a Move milestone with relocation to a chosen country and state; the pages we checked do not publish a count of supported jurisdictions. The pricing page lists three plans — Basic, Premium and Pro — with ACA subsidies, Roth conversions, Compare Mode (scenario comparison) and downloadable reports listed under Premium, and advisor client management under Pro.

FeatureDetail (per vendor)
Monte Carlo simsYes (all plans listed)
Tax modelingTax analytics; state differences via Move milestones (count not stated)
ACAACA subsidies / ACA limits (Premium)
IRMAAYes (2-year lookback)
Withdrawal sequencingYes (drawdown order optimization)
PlansBasic / Premium / Pro — see the vendor's pricing page

Also documented by the vendor:

  • Historical backtesting and black-swan event modeling
  • “Plan as a couple”; “Model estate planning and what you leave behind”
  • Display-currency choice and international account types

3. Boldin (formerly NewRetirement)

URL: boldin.com · pricing page

Statements in this section are as published on boldin.com (home page, pricing page and help center), checked 2026-09-07. The site's footer reads “NewRetirement, Inc. d/b/a Boldin”.

Boldin's home page describes a financial planner covering taxes (“State modeling, itemized deductions, brackets”), income sources (work, Social Security, annuities, pensions), real estate, debt, budgets, Medicare and long-term care, what-if scenarios, and Monte Carlo analysis, plus an AI planning assistant, coaching sessions and access to CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professionals. The pricing page lists a Basic plan, a PlannerPlus plan and a Boldin Advisors service; Monte Carlo analysis, state and federal tax projections, the Roth Conversion Explorer, withdrawal strategy, “Print reports or export data” and “Link accounts via the top 3 aggregators” are listed under PlannerPlus. Its help center states that the Medicare estimator includes premiums, copays, out-of-pocket costs and IRMAA (Medicare assumptions article), and that ACA-plan medical expenses before 65 are entered net of premium tax credits (ACA health plan article).

FeatureDetail (per vendor)
Monte Carlo simsYes (PlannerPlus)
Tax modelingFederal + state (PlannerPlus)
ACANot documented (expenses entered net of credits)
IRMAAYes (Medicare estimator)
Withdrawal sequencingYes (withdrawal strategy, PlannerPlus)
PlansBasic / PlannerPlus / Boldin Advisors — see the vendor's pricing page

Also documented by the vendor:

  • Roth Conversion Explorer and a standalone Roth conversion calculator
  • Coaching sessions and a fee-only CFP® advisory service
  • AI retirement planning assistant that answers questions about your plan

4. FIREproof (by the creator of cFIREsim)

URL: fireproofme.com · pricing page

Statements in this section are as published on fireproofme.com (home page and pricing page), checked 2026-09-07.

FIREproof's site identifies its author as the creator of cFIREsim.com and describes tax-aware simulation covering “Income tax, capital gains with cost basis, FICA, RMDs, and 72(t) SEPP”, backtesting “against 150 years of market history”, ACA healthcare and premium tax credits with marketplace premium lookup by ZIP code, a Roth Conversion Optimizer that models the 5-year rule, and withdrawal strategies including Guyton-Klinger guardrails, Variable Percentage Withdrawal, a three-bucket strategy and risk-based guardrails. It can be tried without an account. The pricing page lists Basic and Pro plans and, among their contents, “Saved simulations”, “Monte Carlo custom assets”, “Account withdraw order”, “Compare multiple simulations”, “Roth conversions & 72(t) SEPP”, “Bracket-filling tax-optimized withdrawals”, “ACA subsidy optimization”, “Bucket strategy” and “TIPS Bond Ladder/Tent”; which plan includes which is per the vendor’s pricing page.

FeatureDetail (per vendor)
Monte Carlo simsMonte Carlo custom assets (plan contents per the vendor’s pricing page)
Tax modelingIncome tax, capital gains with cost basis, FICA, RMDs
ACAYes (premium tax credits; ACA subsidy optimization)
IRMAANot documented
Withdrawal orderAccount withdraw order; Bracket-filling tax-optimized withdrawals; Guyton-Klinger, VPW, Bucket Strategy, Risk-Based Guardrails
PlansBasic / Pro — plan contents per the vendor’s pricing page

Also documented by the vendor:

  • TIPS bond ladder / tent modeling
  • Real estate modeling including rentals and 1031 exchanges
  • Saved simulations; Compare multiple simulations

5. RetirePro

URL: retirepro.io (plans and pricing are on the same page)

Statements in this section are as published on retirepro.io, checked 2026-09-07.

RetirePro's site describes Monte Carlo analysis as “Summary only” in the Free tier and “Full (1,000 scenarios)” in Pro and Premium, federal and state tax brackets, RMDs, capital gains and Social Security taxation, tax-aware withdrawals and projections, a Social Security claim-age optimizer, and Roth conversions among its tax strategies. It states “No signup required to start” and that data stays in the browser. The site lists Free, Pro and Premium tiers, with a best and worst case market stress test, HTML reports, budget planning and a mortgage calculator under Pro and Premium, PDF reports plus inheritance and estate tax calculators under Premium, and net worth tracking listed as “Basic” in Free and “Advanced” in Pro and Premium. Portfolio tracking is listed as a feature without a tier split.

FeatureDetail (per vendor)
Monte Carlo simsSummary only (Free) / Full, 1,000 scenarios (Pro, Premium)
Tax modelingFederal + state brackets
ACANot documented
Roth conversionYes
Stress testBest & worst case (Pro/Premium)
PlansFree / Pro / Premium — see the vendor's pricing page

Also documented by the vendor:

  • No signup required to start; data stays on your device
  • Social Security claim-age optimizer
  • Portfolio tracking (all tiers); net worth tracking (Basic in Free, Advanced in Pro and Premium); budget planning and mortgage calculator (Pro and Premium); inheritance and estate tax calculators (Premium)

6. Empower

URL: empower.com/tools · Retirement Planner page

Statements in this section are as published on empower.com (financial tools page, Retirement Planner page and an Empower article on retirement numbers), checked 2026-09-07.

Empower's tools page states that the Personal Dashboard and financial tools are free, that you can “connect all your accounts in one place”, and that sign-up requires an email address and phone number. The Retirement Planner page describes test-driving retirement scenarios and setting up retirement withdrawals. An Empower article on retirement numbers states that its Monte Carlo software uses 5,000 scenarios and that the planned Social Security claiming age is an input. Advisory services are also offered; see Empower's site for terms.

FeatureDetail (per vendor)
Monte Carlo simsYes (5,000 scenarios, per Empower article)
Tax modelingNot documented on the pages checked
ACANot documented
Account linkingYes
PlansTools stated as free — see the vendor's site

Also documented by the vendor:

  • Portfolio Analysis tool showing where your money is invested and how diversified you are
  • Budgeting and net-worth tracking in the same dashboard

7. Firenum

URL: firenum.com

Statements in this section are as published on firenum.com, checked 2026-09-07.

Firenum's site describes 10,000 Monte Carlo simulations combined with historical backtesting on the Shiller S&P 500 monthly dataset from 1871 to the present (“153 years of market data tested”), three withdrawal strategies (tax-efficient, proportional, or custom order) with age-59½ early-withdrawal rules built in, six stress tests (crash, job loss, expense spike, high inflation, early or late retirement), nine asset types, nine currencies, and CSV export and import. It states “No account, no email, no sign-up” and that nothing is held behind a paid tier.

FeatureDetail (per vendor)
Monte Carlo sims10,000
Historical backtesting1871–present (Shiller dataset)
Tax modelingNot documented
ACANot documented
Withdrawal sequencingYes (3 strategies)
Stress testing6 stress tests
PlansVendor states no paid tier — see the vendor's site

Also documented by the vendor:

  • Historical backtesting across every market period since 1871
  • No account required; CSV export and import
  • Life events, and income and expense lines with individual inflation and growth rates

8. FIRECalc

URL: firecalc.com

Statements in this section are as published on firecalc.com, checked 2026-09-07.

FIRECalc describes its method as analyzing “what would have happened if you retired in 1871, in 1872, in 1873 and so on” — historical rolling periods rather than Monte Carlo. Its inputs include Social Security and pension payments in today's dollars, several spending models (constant spending, Bernicke's Reality plan, percentage of portfolio), portfolio allocation choices including a mixed-portfolio option based on performance since 1927, expense ratios and lump-sum portfolio changes, an “Investigate Changes to the Retirement Plan” section, and an option to provide data and formulas in a spreadsheet format. The site states that it does not store the information you enter.

FeatureDetail (per vendor)
Monte Carlo simsNot documented (historical periods)
Tax modelingNot documented
ACANot documented
Historical periods1871–present
PlansSee the vendor's site

Also documented by the vendor:

  • Social Security and pension inputs
  • “Investigate Changes to the Retirement Plan” options and optional spreadsheet data
  • Does not store the information you enter

Feature Comparison Table

How to read this table. Entries for third-party tools describe what each vendor's own public pages stated when checked on 2026-09-07. “Not documented” means we did not find the capability described publicly — not that it is absent. Products change; check the vendor directly before relying on any row. Corrections are welcome at [email protected] and will be applied.

FeatureQuantCalcProjectionLabBoldinFIREproofRetireProEmpowerFirenumFIRECalc
Monte Carlo10,000YesYes (PlannerPlus)Monte Carlo custom assetsSummary (Free) / 1,000 scenarios (Pro, Premium)5,000 scenarios10,000Not documented
Federal taxYesYesYesIncome taxYesNot documentedNot documentedNot documented
State taxYes (50 + DC)Via Move milestones (count not stated)Yes (PlannerPlus)Not documentedYesNot documentedNot documentedNot documented
ACA cliff (400% FPL)YesACA subsidies (Premium)Not documentedPremium tax creditsNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documented
IRMAA surchargesYesYes (2-year lookback)Yes (Medicare estimator)Not documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documented
Roth conversion toolYesYes (Premium)Yes (Explorer)Yes (Optimizer)YesNot documentedNot documentedNot documented
Withdrawal sequencingYesYesYesAccount withdraw order; Bracket-filling tax-optimized withdrawalsYes (tax-aware)Set up retirement withdrawalsYes (3 strategies)Not documented
Published forecasts6 sourcesNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documented
Portfolio optimizerYesNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documented
Stress testingYesBlack swan events; backtestingWhat-if scenariosBacktested against 150 yearsBest & worst case (Pro/Premium)Test-drive retirement scenarios6 stress testsHistorical
Reports / exportPDFDownloadable reports (Premium)Print reports or export data (PlannerPlus)Not documentedHTML (Pro) / PDF (Premium)Not documentedExport to CSVSpreadsheet data (optional)
Breaking Point FinderYesNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documented
Stochastic widowhoodYesNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documentedNot documented
Plans$49 onceVendor pricing pageVendor pricing pageVendor pricing pageVendor pricing pageVendor siteVendor siteVendor site

Reading the Table for Your Situation

This page does not rank the tools. The rows that matter depend on your plan:

If you will buy marketplace health insurance before Medicare: look at the ACA row. ProjectionLab’s pages list ACA subsidies and ACA limits, FIREproof’s list ACA premium tax credits, and QuantCalc models the premium tax credit cliff; QuantCalc also models the 2026 OBBBA change that removed repayment caps above 400% FPL.

If you are planning Roth conversions in your 60s: look at the IRMAA and Roth rows together, because conversions raise the income that sets Medicare premiums two years later. ProjectionLab, Boldin and QuantCalc document IRMAA handling.

If you want to see how a plan would have fared through past markets: Firenum, FIRECalc, FIREproof and ProjectionLab all document historical backtesting; QuantCalc offers a historical block-bootstrap return model alongside its forward-looking forecasts.

If you want to link accounts: Empower’s tools page documents connecting your accounts, and Boldin’s pricing page lists account linking via aggregators under PlannerPlus.

If plan cost matters: each vendor's plan names are listed above and amounts are on the linked vendor pages. QuantCalc's Personal PRO is a one-time payment; the free tier includes the full tax-aware engine at 100 simulations per run.



QuantCalc is an independent educational tool. Not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by any referenced firm including BlackRock, J.P. Morgan, Vanguard, GMO, Schwab, Invesco, ProjectionLab, Boldin, FIREproof, RetirePro, Empower, Firenum, or FIRECalc. Return assumptions derived from publicly available research. All trademarks belong to their respective owners. Third-party product statements are as published by each vendor on the dates noted and may change. Not financial advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Calculator Should You Use?

This page does not rank the tools; it records what each vendor documents, so match the rows to your plan. If ACA premium tax credits, IRMAA surcharges and state income tax all affect your retirement, use a tool whose vendor documents those features. QuantCalc, which we make, models the ACA cliff with the 2026 OBBBA repayment rules, IRMAA, 51-jurisdiction state tax and runs up to 10,000 Sobol quasi-random Monte Carlo simulations with regime switching; the other vendors' documented features are listed in their sections above.

How many Monte Carlo simulations do I need for reliable results?

At least 1,000 simulations are needed for a rough estimate, but statistical noise is still significant. At 10,000 simulations, the 95% confidence interval on success rate narrows to approximately +/- 1 percentage point. With fewer than 1,000 simulations, an 85% and a 90% success rate cannot be reliably told apart.

Do I need a retirement calculator that models state taxes?

If you live in a high-tax state like California (top rate 13.3%), New York (top rate 10.9%), or New Jersey (top rate 10.75%), state taxes can reduce your retirement success rate by 3-8 percentage points compared to a no-tax state. For a couple with $1.5M in traditional IRA assets, the lifetime state tax difference between California and Florida can exceed $150,000.

What is the ACA 400% FPL cliff and why does it matter for retirement planning?

The Affordable Care Act provides premium tax credits for marketplace health insurance, but only if your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) stays below 400% of the Federal Poverty Level — approximately $96,160 for a married couple in 2026. Exceeding this threshold by even $1 can cost $15,000-$20,000 in lost subsidies. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) eliminated repayment caps starting in 2026, making this cliff even more dangerous for early retirees with variable income.

What are published forecast comparisons and why do they matter?

Instead of using a single assumed rate of return, published forecasts provide forward-looking return expectations from major asset managers (BlackRock, J.P. Morgan, Vanguard, GMO, Schwab, Invesco) derived from publicly available research. These forecasts have generally projected lower equity returns than long-run historical averages, so running a plan against several of them shows how sensitive the result is to the return assumption.

Is a $49 lifetime retirement calculator worth it versus free alternatives?

It depends on what your plan needs. The $49 is justified if you need tax-aware modeling (state tax, ACA cliffs, IRMAA), 10,000-simulation resolution with quasi-random sequences, or side-by-side published forecasts. For a couple with $1M+ in retirement assets, where a 5-percentage-point change in success rate represents tens of thousands of dollars in planning decisions, that additional modeling detail can be worth multiples of the tool cost. Each vendor section above lists the features that vendor documents.

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