{
  "version": "2026.1",
  "generated_at": "2026-07-22",
  "generated_by": "backend/tools/aca_study_dump.c (JSONL) -> scripts/gen_aca_bridge_study.mjs",
  "study": "aca-bridge-income-plan-2026",
  "engine": "aca_bridge_optimizer.c (deterministic; seeded ISRES + boundary-equilibrium policy)",
  "tax_year": 2026,
  "legal_regime": {
    "enhanced_subsidies_2026": false,
    "cliff_terminates_fpl_pct": 400,
    "applicable_pct_min": 2.1,
    "applicable_pct_max": 9.96,
    "source_applicable_pct": "Rev. Proc. 2025-25 (retrieved 2026-07-22, https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/rp-25-25.pdf)",
    "source_brackets": "Rev. Proc. 2025-32",
    "note": "Current-law 2026 regime: the enhanced premium tax credits lapsed after 2025 and S. 3385 did not pass; the indexed schedule with the 400% FPL cliff applies. Figures are dated to this regime and would change if the enhanced schedule were restored for 2026."
  },
  "fpl": {
    "hh1": 15650,
    "hh2": 21150,
    "per_additional": 5500
  },
  "verification": "The recommended plan comes from the ACA-bridge optimizer, cross-checked against exhaustive income sweeps and independent re-evaluation by backend/tools/aca_verify.c; every figure here is emitted directly by the deterministic engine via backend/tools/aca_study_dump.c.",
  "determinism": [
    {
      "type": "determinism",
      "persona": "ca_single_3y_cliff",
      "objective_diff": 0,
      "max_conversion_diff": 0,
      "identical": true
    }
  ],
  "headline": {
    "naive_extra_cost_min": 65242.90000000001,
    "naive_extra_cost_max": 234440.64,
    "max_subsidy_captured": 175410.3,
    "max_subsidy_persona": "tx_mfj_5y_mid",
    "regime_choice_persona": null,
    "regime_choice_delta_vs_do_nothing": null
  },
  "personas": [
    {
      "persona": "ca_single_3y_cliff",
      "demographics": {
        "state": "CA",
        "expansion": true,
        "household_size": 1,
        "filing": "single",
        "ages": [
          62
        ],
        "current_age": 62,
        "end_age": 65,
        "bridge_years": 3,
        "income_position": "just_under_cliff",
        "fpl_ceiling_pct": 395,
        "fpl_ceiling_dollars": 61817.5,
        "starting_trad": 700000,
        "starting_roth": 60000,
        "starting_taxable": 200000,
        "annual_required_income": 45000,
        "annual_real_return": 0.04
      },
      "deltas": {
        "recommended_vs_do_nothing": -0.12000000000080036,
        "recommended_vs_naive": 65558.79000000001,
        "subsidy_forfeited_by_naive": 43848.57
      },
      "plans": {
        "recommended": {
          "algorithm": 1,
          "total_converted": 0,
          "lifetime_tax": 807.18,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 807.18,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 12383.83,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 43848.57,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 13191.01,
          "objective_value": 12271.5049,
          "regimes": [
            "marketplace"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 24698.54,
              "fpl_pct": 157.82,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 4127.94,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 14248.68,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 269.06,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 49397.08,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 24698.55,
              "fpl_pct": 157.82,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 4127.94,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 14671.49,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 269.06,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 49397.11,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 24698.54,
              "fpl_pct": 157.82,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 4127.94,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 14928.4,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 269.06,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 49397.08,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        },
        "do_nothing": {
          "algorithm": -2,
          "total_converted": 0,
          "lifetime_tax": 807.17,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 807.17,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 12383.72,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 43848.67,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 13190.89,
          "objective_value": 12271.3796,
          "regimes": [
            "marketplace"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 24698.25,
              "fpl_pct": 157.82,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 4127.91,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 14248.71,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 269.06,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 49396.51,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 24698.25,
              "fpl_pct": 157.82,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 4127.91,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 14671.53,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 269.06,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 49396.51,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 24698.25,
              "fpl_pct": 157.82,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 4127.91,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 14928.43,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 269.06,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 49396.51,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        },
        "naive": {
          "algorithm": -1,
          "total_converted": 125405.24,
          "lifetime_tax": 22517.41,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 9121.34,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 56232.39,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 0,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 78749.8,
          "objective_value": 77901.2424,
          "regimes": [
            "marketplace"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 41801.75,
              "magi": 77350.91,
              "fpl_pct": 494.26,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 18376.62,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 4606.35,
              "state_tax": 3115.64,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 71098.33,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 41801.75,
              "magi": 77589.79,
              "fpl_pct": 495.78,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 18799.44,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 4642.18,
              "state_tax": 3134.75,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 71576.08,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 41801.75,
              "magi": 74292.21,
              "fpl_pct": 474.71,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 19056.34,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 4147.54,
              "state_tax": 2870.95,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 64980.93,
              "roth_withdrawal": 6093.9,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "persona": "tx_mfj_5y_mid",
      "demographics": {
        "state": "TX",
        "expansion": false,
        "household_size": 2,
        "filing": "mfj",
        "ages": [
          60,
          60
        ],
        "current_age": 60,
        "end_age": 65,
        "bridge_years": 5,
        "income_position": "mid_corridor",
        "fpl_ceiling_pct": 250,
        "fpl_ceiling_dollars": 52875,
        "starting_trad": 900000,
        "starting_roth": 120000,
        "starting_taxable": 350000,
        "annual_required_income": 48000,
        "annual_real_return": 0.04
      },
      "deltas": {
        "recommended_vs_do_nothing": -0.00999999999839929,
        "recommended_vs_naive": 234440.64,
        "subsidy_forfeited_by_naive": 175410.3
      },
      "plans": {
        "recommended": {
          "algorithm": 1,
          "total_converted": 0,
          "lifetime_tax": 0,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 0,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 17705.92,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 175410.3,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 17705.92,
          "objective_value": 16329.4381,
          "regimes": [
            "marketplace"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 60,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 25770.61,
              "fpl_pct": 121.85,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 3541.18,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 33148.09,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 51541.22,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 61,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 25770.72,
              "fpl_pct": 121.85,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 3541.19,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 34339.75,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 51541.44,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 25770.61,
              "fpl_pct": 121.85,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 3541.18,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 35121.78,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 51541.22,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 25770.73,
              "fpl_pct": 121.85,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 3541.19,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 36102.42,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 51541.45,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 25770.73,
              "fpl_pct": 121.85,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 3541.19,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 36698.25,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 51541.46,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        },
        "do_nothing": {
          "algorithm": -2,
          "total_converted": 0,
          "lifetime_tax": 0,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 0,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 17705.91,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 175410.32,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 17705.91,
          "objective_value": 16329.4243,
          "regimes": [
            "marketplace"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 60,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 25770.56,
              "fpl_pct": 121.85,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 3541.18,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 33148.1,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 51541.12,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 61,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 25770.56,
              "fpl_pct": 121.85,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 3541.18,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 34339.76,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 51541.12,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 25770.56,
              "fpl_pct": 121.85,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 3541.18,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 35121.79,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 51541.12,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 25770.56,
              "fpl_pct": 121.85,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 3541.18,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 36102.42,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 51541.12,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 25770.56,
              "fpl_pct": 121.85,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 3541.18,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 36698.25,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 51541.12,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        },
        "naive": {
          "algorithm": -1,
          "total_converted": 561917.75,
          "lifetime_tax": 59030.34,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 0,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 193116.23,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 0,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 252146.56,
          "objective_value": 251033.9339,
          "regimes": [
            "marketplace"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 60,
              "conversion": 107229.44,
              "magi": 155670.58,
              "fpl_pct": 736.03,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 36689.28,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 12193.12,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 96882.29,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 61,
              "conversion": 107229.44,
              "magi": 156314.72,
              "fpl_pct": 739.08,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 37880.94,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 12289.74,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 98170.57,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 107229.44,
              "magi": 156737.44,
              "fpl_pct": 741.08,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 38662.97,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 12353.15,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 99016,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 107229.44,
              "magi": 145011.97,
              "fpl_pct": 685.64,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 39643.61,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 10594.33,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 75565.07,
              "roth_withdrawal": 22672.86,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 133000,
              "magi": 133000,
              "fpl_pct": 628.84,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 40239.44,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 11600,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 0,
              "roth_withdrawal": 99839.44,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "persona": "ca_mfj_5y_medicaid",
      "demographics": {
        "state": "CA",
        "expansion": true,
        "household_size": 2,
        "filing": "mfj",
        "ages": [
          60,
          60
        ],
        "current_age": 60,
        "end_age": 65,
        "bridge_years": 5,
        "income_position": "near_medicaid_boundary",
        "fpl_ceiling_pct": 138,
        "fpl_ceiling_dollars": 29187,
        "starting_trad": 500000,
        "starting_roth": 80000,
        "starting_taxable": 150000,
        "annual_required_income": 28000,
        "annual_real_return": 0.04
      },
      "deltas": {
        "recommended_vs_do_nothing": 0,
        "recommended_vs_naive": 205644.09,
        "subsidy_forfeited_by_naive": -30911.55
      },
      "plans": {
        "recommended": {
          "algorithm": 1,
          "total_converted": 0,
          "lifetime_tax": 152.66,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 152.66,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 4500,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 0,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 4652.66,
          "objective_value": 3927.467,
          "regimes": [
            "medicaid"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 60,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 14465.19,
              "fpl_pct": 68.39,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 30.53,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 28930.38,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 61,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 14465.19,
              "fpl_pct": 68.39,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 30.53,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 28930.38,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 14465.19,
              "fpl_pct": 68.39,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 30.53,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 28930.38,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 14465.19,
              "fpl_pct": 68.39,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 30.53,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 28930.38,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 14465.19,
              "fpl_pct": 68.39,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 30.53,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 28930.38,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        },
        "do_nothing": {
          "algorithm": -2,
          "total_converted": 0,
          "lifetime_tax": 152.66,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 152.66,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 4500,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 0,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 4652.66,
          "objective_value": 3927.467,
          "regimes": [
            "medicaid"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 60,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 14465.19,
              "fpl_pct": 68.39,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 30.53,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 28930.38,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 61,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 14465.19,
              "fpl_pct": 68.39,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 30.53,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 28930.38,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 14465.19,
              "fpl_pct": 68.39,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 30.53,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 28930.38,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 14465.19,
              "fpl_pct": 68.39,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 30.53,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 28930.38,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 14465.19,
              "fpl_pct": 68.39,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 30.53,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 28930.38,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        },
        "naive": {
          "algorithm": -1,
          "total_converted": 533821.6,
          "lifetime_tax": 72613.38,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 21996.59,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 137683.38,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 30911.55,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 210296.75,
          "objective_value": 209807.5153,
          "regimes": [
            "marketplace"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 60,
              "conversion": 118534.81,
              "magi": 158870.72,
              "fpl_pct": 751.16,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 32051.27,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 14029.79,
              "state_tax": 6590.94,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 80671.83,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 61,
              "conversion": 118534.81,
              "magi": 154585.46,
              "fpl_pct": 730.9,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 33078.87,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 13387,
              "state_tax": 6221.98,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 72101.3,
              "roth_withdrawal": 8586.55,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 133000,
              "magi": 133000,
              "fpl_pct": 628.84,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 33753.24,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 11600,
              "state_tax": 4495.14,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 0,
              "roth_withdrawal": 77848.38,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 133000,
              "magi": 133000,
              "fpl_pct": 628.84,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 34598.87,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 11600,
              "state_tax": 4495.14,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 0,
              "roth_withdrawal": 78694.01,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 30751.98,
              "magi": 30751.98,
              "fpl_pct": 145.4,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 4201.13,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 30911.55,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 193.4,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 0,
              "roth_withdrawal": 32394.52,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "persona": "tx_single_3y_cliff",
      "demographics": {
        "state": "TX",
        "expansion": false,
        "household_size": 1,
        "filing": "single",
        "ages": [
          62
        ],
        "current_age": 62,
        "end_age": 65,
        "bridge_years": 3,
        "income_position": "just_under_cliff",
        "fpl_ceiling_pct": 395,
        "fpl_ceiling_dollars": 61817.5,
        "starting_trad": 650000,
        "starting_roth": 50000,
        "starting_taxable": 180000,
        "annual_required_income": 42000,
        "annual_real_return": 0.04
      },
      "deltas": {
        "recommended_vs_do_nothing": -0.12000000000080036,
        "recommended_vs_naive": 65242.90000000001,
        "subsidy_forfeited_by_naive": 52027.84
      },
      "plans": {
        "recommended": {
          "algorithm": 1,
          "total_converted": 0,
          "lifetime_tax": 0,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 0,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 11745.17,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 52027.84,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 11745.17,
          "objective_value": 10904.3499,
          "regimes": [
            "marketplace"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 22957.68,
              "fpl_pct": 146.69,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 3915.05,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 16916.43,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 45915.36,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 22957.68,
              "fpl_pct": 146.69,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 3915.06,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 17406.75,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 45915.37,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 22957.7,
              "fpl_pct": 146.69,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 3915.06,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 17704.66,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 45915.4,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        },
        "do_nothing": {
          "algorithm": -2,
          "total_converted": 0,
          "lifetime_tax": 0,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 0,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 11745.05,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 52027.95,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 11745.05,
          "objective_value": 10904.2319,
          "regimes": [
            "marketplace"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 22957.39,
              "fpl_pct": 146.69,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 3915.02,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 16916.47,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 45914.78,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 22957.39,
              "fpl_pct": 146.69,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 3915.02,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 17406.79,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 45914.78,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 22957.39,
              "fpl_pct": 146.69,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 3915.02,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 17704.7,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 45914.78,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        },
        "naive": {
          "algorithm": -1,
          "total_converted": 130627.83,
          "lifetime_tax": 13215.07,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 0,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 63773,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 0,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 76988.07,
          "objective_value": 76217.8748,
          "regimes": [
            "marketplace"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 43542.61,
              "magi": 77366.95,
              "fpl_pct": 494.36,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 20831.48,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 4817.66,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 67648.68,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 43542.61,
              "magi": 77631.98,
              "fpl_pct": 496.05,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 21321.8,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 4857.41,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 68178.74,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 43542.61,
              "magi": 68849.25,
              "fpl_pct": 439.93,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 21619.72,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 3540,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 50613.29,
              "roth_withdrawal": 16546.43,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "persona": "ny_single_5y_mid",
      "demographics": {
        "state": "NY",
        "expansion": true,
        "household_size": 1,
        "filing": "single",
        "ages": [
          60
        ],
        "current_age": 60,
        "end_age": 65,
        "bridge_years": 5,
        "income_position": "mid_corridor",
        "fpl_ceiling_pct": 250,
        "fpl_ceiling_dollars": 39125,
        "starting_trad": 600000,
        "starting_roth": 60000,
        "starting_taxable": 200000,
        "annual_required_income": 35000,
        "annual_real_return": 0.04
      },
      "deltas": {
        "recommended_vs_do_nothing": 0,
        "recommended_vs_naive": 160817.12,
        "subsidy_forfeited_by_naive": 0
      },
      "plans": {
        "recommended": {
          "algorithm": 1,
          "total_converted": 0,
          "lifetime_tax": 2020.94,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 2020.94,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 4500,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 0,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 6520.94,
          "objective_value": 5679.1177,
          "regimes": [
            "medicaid"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 60,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 18152,
              "fpl_pct": 115.99,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 404.19,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 36304,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 61,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 18152,
              "fpl_pct": 115.99,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 404.19,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 36304,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 18152,
              "fpl_pct": 115.99,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 404.19,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 36304,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 18152,
              "fpl_pct": 115.99,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 404.19,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 36304,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 18152,
              "fpl_pct": 115.99,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 404.19,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 36304,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        },
        "do_nothing": {
          "algorithm": -2,
          "total_converted": 0,
          "lifetime_tax": 2020.94,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 2020.94,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 4500,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 0,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 6520.94,
          "objective_value": 5679.1177,
          "regimes": [
            "medicaid"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 60,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 18152,
              "fpl_pct": 115.99,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 404.19,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 36304,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 61,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 18152,
              "fpl_pct": 115.99,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 404.19,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 36304,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 18152,
              "fpl_pct": 115.99,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 404.19,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 36304,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 18152,
              "fpl_pct": 115.99,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 404.19,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 36304,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 18152,
              "fpl_pct": 115.99,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 404.19,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 36304,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        },
        "naive": {
          "algorithm": -1,
          "total_converted": 276601.17,
          "lifetime_tax": 42261.69,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 12171.94,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 125076.37,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 0,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 167338.06,
          "objective_value": 166677.3269,
          "regimes": [
            "marketplace"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 60,
              "conversion": 48348,
              "magi": 82198.29,
              "fpl_pct": 525.23,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 23820.08,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 6119,
              "state_tax": 2761.71,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 67700.59,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 61,
              "conversion": 48348,
              "magi": 82608.34,
              "fpl_pct": 527.85,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 24556.53,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 6180.51,
              "state_tax": 2783.85,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 68520.68,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 48348,
              "magi": 82877.43,
              "fpl_pct": 529.57,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 25039.82,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 6220.88,
              "state_tax": 2798.38,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 69058.86,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 65057.17,
              "magi": 66500,
              "fpl_pct": 424.92,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 25645.86,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 5769.36,
              "state_tax": 1914,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 2885.67,
              "roth_withdrawal": 65443.55,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 66500,
              "magi": 66500,
              "fpl_pct": 424.92,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 26014.08,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 5800,
              "state_tax": 1914,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 0,
              "roth_withdrawal": 68728.08,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "persona": "ny_mfj_3y_medicaid",
      "demographics": {
        "state": "NY",
        "expansion": true,
        "household_size": 2,
        "filing": "mfj",
        "ages": [
          62,
          62
        ],
        "current_age": 62,
        "end_age": 65,
        "bridge_years": 3,
        "income_position": "near_medicaid_boundary",
        "fpl_ceiling_pct": 138,
        "fpl_ceiling_dollars": 29187,
        "starting_trad": 450000,
        "starting_roth": 70000,
        "starting_taxable": 130000,
        "annual_required_income": 27000,
        "annual_real_return": 0.04
      },
      "deltas": {
        "recommended_vs_do_nothing": 0,
        "recommended_vs_naive": 193026.75,
        "subsidy_forfeited_by_naive": 0
      },
      "plans": {
        "recommended": {
          "algorithm": 1,
          "total_converted": 41051.09,
          "lifetime_tax": 0,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 0,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 2700,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 0,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 2700,
          "objective_value": 2059.4147,
          "regimes": [
            "medicaid"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 13683.7,
              "magi": 27633.7,
              "fpl_pct": 130.66,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 27900,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 13683.7,
              "magi": 27633.7,
              "fpl_pct": 130.66,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 27900,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 13683.7,
              "magi": 27633.7,
              "fpl_pct": 130.66,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 27900,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        },
        "do_nothing": {
          "algorithm": -2,
          "total_converted": 0,
          "lifetime_tax": 0,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 0,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 2700,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 0,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 2700,
          "objective_value": 2059.4147,
          "regimes": [
            "medicaid"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 13950,
              "fpl_pct": 65.96,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 27900,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 13950,
              "fpl_pct": 65.96,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 27900,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 0,
              "magi": 13950,
              "fpl_pct": 65.96,
              "regime": "medicaid",
              "healthcare_cost": 900,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 0,
              "state_tax": 0,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 27900,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        },
        "naive": {
          "algorithm": -1,
          "total_converted": 371100,
          "lifetime_tax": 51327.22,
          "lifetime_state_tax": 13635.49,
          "lifetime_healthcare": 144399.53,
          "lifetime_subsidy": 0,
          "lifetime_irmaa": 0,
          "net_bridge_cost": 195726.75,
          "objective_value": 195295.2007,
          "regimes": [
            "marketplace"
          ],
          "years": [
            {
              "age": 62,
              "conversion": 119050,
              "magi": 166596.08,
              "fpl_pct": 787.69,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 47079.64,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 15250.41,
              "state_tax": 5762.98,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 95092.15,
              "roth_withdrawal": 0,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 63,
              "conversion": 119050,
              "magi": 137202.08,
              "fpl_pct": 648.71,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 48291.72,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 10841.31,
              "state_tax": 4049.71,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 36304.16,
              "roth_withdrawal": 53878.58,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            },
            {
              "age": 64,
              "conversion": 133000,
              "magi": 133000,
              "fpl_pct": 628.84,
              "regime": "marketplace",
              "healthcare_cost": 49028.17,
              "healthcare_subsidy": 0,
              "federal_tax": 11600,
              "state_tax": 3822.8,
              "irmaa": 0,
              "taxable_withdrawal": 0,
              "roth_withdrawal": 91450.97,
              "trad_withdrawal": 0
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
