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State tax docs / States / Oklahoma

Oklahoma state income tax: engine rules, 2026

Does Oklahoma tax Roth conversions? A conversion draws the retirement-income exclusion together with distributions at any age; the part above the cap is taxed as ordinary income (2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet)). Oklahoma does not tax Social Security benefits (2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet)).

How the QuantCalc engine computes Oklahoma tax for tax year 2026, rule by rule, with the official source for each rule. Verification status: Worksheet-tested (what this means).

On this page: How the tax is computed · Rate schedule · Deductions, exemptions and credits · Age 65+ subtractions and credits · Social Security · IRA, 401(k) and private pensions · Public pensions · Military retirement pay · Roth conversions · Capital gains · Interest on state, local and U.S. obligations · Blindness and disability · Part-year and nonresident returns · Worked examples · After 2026 · Not calculated · Verification. Machine-readable: this state's entry in the engine config and the provenance file (key OK).

How the tax is computed

Every step the engine takes for Oklahoma, in the order it takes them. Steps marked with a filing status or household type apply only there. Each step links the section below that carries Oklahoma's figures and the official sources for it; the calculation order page describes every step for all jurisdictions.

What each filing status gets, read back from the engine for a household with $1 of income (so below every phase-out and income test):

SingleMarried filing jointlyMarried filing separatelyHead of household
Rate schedule usedsingle schedulejoint schedulejoint schedule, thresholds halvedhead-of-household schedule
Top rate4.5% from $7,2004.5% from $14,4004.5% from $7,2004.5% from $14,400
Standard deduction, under 65$6,350$12,700$6,350$9,350
Standard deduction at 70 (joint: both 70)$6,350$12,700$6,350$9,350
Personal exemption$1,000$2,000$1,000$1,000
Age subtractions at 70 (joint: both 70)$1,000$2,000$1,000$1,000
  1. Per-person mode joint returns with the spouse's age given On a joint return with the spouse's age given, every age test the state applies per taxpayer is evaluated for each spouse at their own age. Without it one household age applies to both.
    engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Engine convention, no external source: The engine cannot know the second spouse's age unless told.
  2. Blindness and disability, per person only when the caller says a person is blind or disabled The filer is person one; the spouse counts only on a joint return and only when the caller says so (there is no household convention as for age). Where a state lets a disabled person (and, where it says so, a blind one, or one whose spouse is disabled) qualify for its general retirement exclusion before the age, that person is treated as having reached the age for that exclusion only. Of the 42 taxing jurisdictions, these have a blind amount: Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah, Vermont and Virginia; these have none: Alabama, Connecticut, Georgia, Louisiana, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, West Virginia and Wisconsin. A disability route is calculated in Arkansas, the District of Columbia, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, Oregon and West Virginia.
    engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Engine convention, no external source: Who is blind or disabled is the caller's statement; the engine has no household convention for it.
  3. Rate schedule and standard deduction by filing status Single uses the single schedule and deduction; married filing jointly the joint ones. Head of household and married filing separately follow the two steps below.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (select_brackets). Sources (Rate schedule): Enrolled House Bill No. 2764 (2025) (checked 2026-11-02); 2026 Oklahoma Income Tax Withholding Tables (Packet OW-2) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 511 Packet (Oklahoma resident income tax) (checked 2026-11-02)
  4. Married filing separately Where the state publishes its own separate schedule, that one (with half the joint deduction unless a separate deduction is set). Where one schedule applies to every status, that schedule unscaled with the single deduction. Otherwise the joint schedule with every threshold and the deduction halved (computed as the joint tax on twice the income, halved).
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (select_brackets). Sources (Rate schedule): Enrolled House Bill No. 2764 (2025) (checked 2026-11-02); 2026 Oklahoma Income Tax Withholding Tables (Packet OW-2) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 511 Packet (Oklahoma resident income tax) (checked 2026-11-02)
  5. Head of household The state's head-of-household schedule where it has one, else the single schedule; the head-of-household deduction where set, else the single deduction.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (select_brackets). Sources (Rate schedule): Enrolled House Bill No. 2764 (2025) (checked 2026-11-02); 2026 Oklahoma Income Tax Withholding Tables (Packet OW-2) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 511 Packet (Oklahoma resident income tax) (checked 2026-11-02)
  6. The income total every income test uses Other ordinary income + retirement distributions (before any exclusion) + conversion + federally taxable Social Security + long-term gains + Railroad Retirement Tier 2. It stands in for federal adjusted gross income in every threshold, cliff and phase-out below; state subtractions do not reduce it. Each income line a threshold reads (this total and the states' own AGI lines) is rounded to cents first, as the form's line is, so a sum of cent amounts that a binary double holds a hair under a threshold tests as the amount it is.
    engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Engine convention, no external source: The inputs are the federal AGI components, so their sum is federal AGI for these income types.
  7. Interest on state, local and U.S. obligations The state's own treatment of interest: the federally tax-exempt interest on other states' obligations (outOfStateMunicipalInterest) is added where the state taxes it, and its own (inStateMunicipalInterest) where it taxes that too; the interest on U.S. obligations (usObligationInterest, a part of ordinaryIncome) is taken out (31 U.S.C. 3124). Both change the state's income, its own income tests and its base, never the federal income total above. Each state's rule is on its page (interest). Illinois adds all of the federal 2a interest (IL-1040 line 2), so the part of taxExemptInterest not split into the two municipal parts is added too.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Interest on state, local and U.S. obligations): 2025 Form 511 Packet (Oklahoma resident income tax) (checked 2026-11-02)
  8. Attributing income to each spouse joint returns with each spouse's own amounts given With a caller's split (the API's spouse object), each spouse's own distributions (employer-plan money included), pension, public pension, conversion, wages and military pay; spouse 2's shares are clamped into the household totals and spouse 1 gets the rest. Without a split, in per-person mode, every item is divided 50/50. Social Security is divided by each spouse's own gross benefits where the caller gives spouse.socialSecurityGross, else 50/50; other ordinary income and gains are always divided 50/50 where a rule needs a per-person amount. The split is used only where a state's rule is per taxpayer; household totals stay authoritative for the base and the income tests.
    engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Engine convention, no external source: Equal attribution is the neutral split when the owner of a dollar is not known.
  9. Early IRA distributions The IRA and employer-plan dollars each person took before 59½: the amount the caller gave, else every such dollar of a person under 59 at the end of the year (none of an older person, or when the age is not given). Where the state keeps its retirement break only for some federal early-withdrawal exceptions, the other early dollars leave the retirement pool and are taxed as ordinary income; the exception is the caller's, else death for a survivor's benefits, disability for a disabled person, else none. Where the state taxes only the part over the IRA basis, the part within it is left out altogether. A kept exception passes the state's IRA age gate. The additional state tax on the early dollars with no exception is added before the credits, or after them where the state says so (next steps). Where the caller's early dollars decide (MS), only they are taxed and the rest of that person's distributions pass the exclusion's age gate (not said: the age gate alone). The early dollars with no exception are also counted for the federal §72(t) additional tax that MO adds to the federal tax it deducts and that OK takes back out of federalTaxBeforeCredits for the federal child credit limit.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (IRA, 401(k) and private pensions): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02)
  10. Keeping the per-spouse shares inside the household joint returns with each spouse's own amounts given After the public-pension and employer-pension carve-outs, if the two spouses' remaining shares add up to more than the household's exclusion-eligible distributions (an inconsistent split), spouse 1's share is reduced so they do not.
    engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Engine convention, no external source: Input normalisation.
  11. Military retirement pay The state's military rule runs first, on military pay alone, per taxpayer: each spouse's own pay at their own age when attributed, otherwise half each at the household age on a joint return. Exempt dollars leave the base; the rest become pension dollars for the general retirement rules. Where the state lets a disabled retiree qualify at any age, a disabled person is treated as having reached the rule's age.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Military retirement pay): 511 Pkt (checked 2026-11-02)
  12. One taxpayer's military exemption Exempt: all of it (below the age split, up to the younger cap). Capped: up to the cap for the age tier, plus the earned-income bonus below the age split when the taxpayer's own wages exceed the threshold, less the taxpayer's own Social Security where the rule says so. Percentage: the percentage (below the age split, up to the younger cap). Then the income limit: above it the exemption is lost, or phased out over the range where one is set.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (military_exempt_one). Sources (Military retirement pay): 511 Pkt (checked 2026-11-02)
  13. Capital-loss deduction off the base The deduction comes off the other ordinary income (negative income, as Form 1040 line 7a is), so the base and every state-AGI figure summed from it carry it; WI no more than Wisconsin ordinary income (Schedule WD line 28(c)). States whose base is federal taxable income (with the caller's figure) already have it there and take it only once. Engine 1.13.1: the allowed rental loss comes off the same way, on its own line (rental_loss_deduction).
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Capital gains): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02); Form 511 Packet (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Schedule D (Form 1040), Capital Gains and Losses (checked 2026-11-02)
  14. Civil Service Retirement System annuity excluded only when the caller says the pension was not covered by Social Security A federal civil service annuity from service not covered by Social Security (the caller says pensionPublicSsCovered: false — CSRS; FERS service is covered) is excluded in full, each spouse's own as given (else half).
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Public pensions): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02)
  15. Social Security exempt None of the federally taxable benefit enters the base.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (ss_amount_in_state_base). Sources (Social Security): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02)
  16. Does a conversion draw the retirement cap? Where the state lets a conversion draw the capped exclusion, and the filer is at or above the conversion age (the state's own pooling age where it has one; any age for a disabled person where the state says so), the conversion is pooled with distributions against the cap. A spouse who elects not to claim the exclusion draws none of it.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Roth conversions): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02)
  17. Retirement exclusion per spouse (both ages known) joint returns with the spouse's age given Full-exclusion states exclude each qualifying spouse's own dollars. Capped states give each spouse the single cap for their own age against their own eligible dollars (pension dollars only where the exclusion is pension-only; employer dollars only below the IRA age), less their military exclusion and their own Social Security offset (by the spouse's stated gross benefits, else half). Per-return states (and the pooled-if-both-qualify rule when both qualify) apply the joint cap to the couple's pooled eligible dollars when either spouse qualifies. The income tests then apply once to the summed deduction.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (IRA, 401(k) and private pensions): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02)
  18. Conversion pooled with distributions The conversion joins the distributions against the one cap (with a spouse split in a per-taxpayer state, each spouse's own distributions and conversion against that spouse's cap). Nothing of the conversion is added separately.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Roth conversions): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02)
  19. Retirement exclusion (household) The distributions eligible for the exclusion go through the exclusion below. Taxable public-pension dollars left by a cap are not eligible; below the IRA age only employer-plan dollars are.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (IRA, 401(k) and private pensions): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02)
  20. Retirement exclusion per spouse (declared split) joint returns with each spouse's own amounts given With a spouse split in a per-taxpayer state, each spouse's own eligible dollars draw that spouse's single cap (less their military exclusion); an income limit then applies once to the sum.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (IRA, 401(k) and private pensions): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02)
  21. Conversion taxed or exempt In full-exclusion states a conversion is exempt at the qualifying age (at any age where the state says so). Elsewhere, unless pooled above, it is ordinary income taxed in full.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Roth conversions): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02)
  22. Cap by age tier The full cap at or above the exclusion age, the lower cap at or above the partial age, otherwise none. Joint returns use the joint cap; every other status the single cap.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (retirement_distributions_in_state_base). Sources (IRA, 401(k) and private pensions): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02)
  23. The capped deduction Deduction = the smaller of the eligible distributions and the cap, then reduced by the income limit above; the rest of the distributions stays in the base.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (retirement_distributions_in_state_base). Sources (IRA, 401(k) and private pensions): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02)
  24. One taxpayer's cap joint returns with the spouse's age given For per-spouse calculations, each spouse's cap is the single-column cap for their age tier.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (per_taxpayer_cap_single). Sources (IRA, 401(k) and private pensions): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02)
  25. Long-term gains in the base Where gains are taxed as ordinary income: net long-term gain less the flat exclusion (never below zero), times the inclusion share. Elsewhere none enters.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Capital gains): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02); Form 511 Packet (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Schedule D (Form 1040), Capital Gains and Losses (checked 2026-11-02)
  26. Personal exemption The joint amount on a joint return, the head-of-household amount where set, otherwise the single amount.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Deductions, exemptions and credits): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02); 2026 Oklahoma Income Tax Withholding Tables (Packet OW-2) (checked 2026-11-02); IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32 (2026 inflation adjustments) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 511-EIC Oklahoma Earned Income Credit Worksheet (with 2020 EIC Table) (checked 2026-11-02); Rev. Proc. 2019-44 (2020 inflation adjustments), section 3.07 Earned Income Credit (checked 2026-11-02); 26 U.S.C. 32 (United States Code, 2020 edition) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 538-H Claim for Credit or Refund of Property Tax (checked 2026-11-02)
  27. Exemption for blindness only when the caller says a person is blind or disabled An extra exemption for each blind person (the filer, and the spouse on a joint return). Where the state's exemption is for a person who is blind or disabled, a disabled person below the state's age limit (if any) qualifies too, one exemption per person either way.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Blindness and disability): 2025 Form 511 packet (checked 2026-11-02)
  28. Dependent exemptions and deductions only when the caller lists dependents An amount per dependent subtracted like the personal exemption: the state's flat amount, or the stepped per-exemption amount the filer gets, or the state's own income steps; nothing above an income limit where there is one; a percentage phase-out per income step where there is one; one more for a dependent in an age band or a student up to an age, for a dependent born in the year, and for a disabled dependent; a deduction per dependent beyond the first on joint and head-of-household returns; and a child deduction by an income table for dependents under an age. A head of household's status exemption that already holds one dependent's amount counts one fewer. Where the state says so, the phase-out is measured on the state AGI (the base before deductions).
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Deductions, exemptions and credits): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02); 2026 Oklahoma Income Tax Withholding Tables (Packet OW-2) (checked 2026-11-02); IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32 (2026 inflation adjustments) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 511-EIC Oklahoma Earned Income Credit Worksheet (with 2020 EIC Table) (checked 2026-11-02); Rev. Proc. 2019-44 (2020 inflation adjustments), section 3.07 Earned Income Credit (checked 2026-11-02); 26 U.S.C. 32 (United States Code, 2020 edition) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 538-H Claim for Credit or Refund of Property Tax (checked 2026-11-02)
  29. Extra exemption at 65 for low income One more exemption per taxpayer at or above the age when the income total (conversions left out where the state says so) is at most the filing status's limit.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Age 65+ subtractions and credits): 2025 Form 511 Packet (Oklahoma resident income tax) (checked 2026-11-02)
  30. The federal below-the-line deductions The amounts the federal return deducts below AGI, which a state that allows them takes as they are (26 U.S.C. 224, 225, 163(h)(4) and 170(p), the federal caps and phase-outs as the statutes print them): the Schedule 1-A qualified tips deduction (the employee tips up to the per-return cap, less the statute's step for each whole thousand dollars of modified AGI over its single or joint start; none on a separate return), the qualified overtime deduction (its cap, doubled on a joint return, the same reduction; none on a separate return), the qualified passenger vehicle loan interest deduction (its cap, less the statute's step for each thousand dollars, or part, over its start) and the non-itemizer charitable deduction (cash gifts to public charities other than donor-advised funds, up to its cap, doubled on a joint return, and the 60 percent of AGI limit). Modified AGI is the engine's federal AGI. With computeFederal the federal return's own tips, overtime and 170(p) amounts are used.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (state_tax_federal_bl_deductions). Sources (Deductions, exemptions and credits): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02); 2026 Oklahoma Income Tax Withholding Tables (Packet OW-2) (checked 2026-11-02); IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32 (2026 inflation adjustments) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 511-EIC Oklahoma Earned Income Credit Worksheet (with 2020 EIC Table) (checked 2026-11-02); Rev. Proc. 2019-44 (2020 inflation adjustments), section 3.07 Earned Income Credit (checked 2026-11-02); 26 U.S.C. 32 (United States Code, 2020 edition) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 538-H Claim for Credit or Refund of Property Tax (checked 2026-11-02)
  31. The state's own itemized deduction from the federal Schedule A When the caller hands over the federal Schedule A (POST /api/state-tax computeFederal with federalItemized on a full-year resident return; Georgia also on a part-year or nonresident return, the itemized deduction times the Form 500 Schedule 3 line 9 ratio as line 13 prorates it, 2025 in whole dollars), the state's itemized deduction is built from its lines by the state's own schedule (which taxes count and under which cap, the medical floor, the gift limit, caps and the overall limitation) and weighed against the standard deduction with any age and blindness amounts an itemizer gives up; the return takes the larger, or follows the federal choice (Oklahoma). Maine's income phase-out reduces the itemized deduction as it does the standard one. Louisiana's line 9D, Massachusetts' line 2e medical exemption and Vermont's IN-112 line 11 medical deduction are subtracted on top of the standard deduction after federal itemizing; Massachusetts' Schedule Y line 9c charitable deduction is subtracted whether or not; Wisconsin has no itemized deduction but a credit on the Schedule A items over the standard deduction (itemized-deduction-credit); Oregon's special medical subtraction for a single filer 66 or older without dependents follows the choice. A return starting from federal taxable income has the federal itemized deduction in its base already.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Deductions, exemptions and credits): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02); 2026 Oklahoma Income Tax Withholding Tables (Packet OW-2) (checked 2026-11-02); IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32 (2026 inflation adjustments) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 511-EIC Oklahoma Earned Income Credit Worksheet (with 2020 EIC Table) (checked 2026-11-02); Rev. Proc. 2019-44 (2020 inflation adjustments), section 3.07 Earned Income Credit (checked 2026-11-02); 26 U.S.C. 32 (United States Code, 2020 edition) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 538-H Claim for Credit or Refund of Property Tax (checked 2026-11-02)
  32. State taxable income Other ordinary income + Social Security, retirement income, conversion and gains left in the base − standard deduction − personal exemption − age subtractions.
    engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Engine convention, no external source: The order of subtraction follows the state forms; each amount is sourced at its own step.
  33. 2025 tax line rounded to the whole dollar (VA, MO, WV, DE, CA, OR, GA, ME, VT, MT, PA, MI, IL, OH, AZ, ID, UT, LA, NE, IN, MS, NC, CT, AR, MN, CO, KS, NY, NM, WI, HI, MA, AL, OK, SC, KY, DC) Engine 1.20.0, a 2025 return in a state whose 2025 instructions say the tax line is a whole-dollar line (VA Form 760 line 16, MO-1040 lines 30Y/30S for each spouse, WV IT-140 line 8, DE PIT-RES line 24, CA Form 540 line 31, OR-40 line 20, GA Form 500 line 16; engine 1.21.0 adds ME Form 1040ME line 20 and VT IN-111 line 8 where the rate schedule gives them, MT Form 2 page 2 lines 8, 10 and 12, PA-40 line 12, MI-1040 line 17 and IL-1040 line 12, each rounded; engine 1.24.0 adds AZ Form 140 line 46, ID Form 40 line 20, UT TC-40 line 10, LA IT-540 line 11, NE Form 1040N line 15, IN IT-40 line 8 and MS Form 80-105 line 15, and OH IT 1040 line 8a with its schedule base amounts, ty25-oh-whole-dollar-tax): the rate-schedule tax is rounded to the nearest dollar, half a dollar up: since engine 1.24.0 from the exact amount (ty25-round-exact), except California and West Virginia, whose rate-schedule worksheets write the product to the cent first. Table rows are whole dollars already. The instructions' own worked examples are quoted at the marker and pinned in the printed-answer fixtures. Golden round 10 adds NC (D-400 line 15), CT (Tax Calculation Schedule line 4), AR (AR1000F line 29, and each column of filing status 4), MN (M1 line 10), CO (DR 0104 line 13 and its worksheet above the table), KS (K-40 line 8; above the table the Tax Computation Worksheet with its printed whole-dollar subtraction amounts, not the exact bracket sums), NY (IT-201 line 39 and each line of the tax computation worksheets), NM (PIT-1 line 18 and its schedule above the table) and WI (Form 1 line 12): these nine round half a dollar up from the exact amount, with no cents step (st25_dollar6), so a product whose cents are 49.73 is rounded down (CT Table B, golden round 10 CT-09). Golden round 10, group C adds HI (N-11), MA (Form 1 line 22, line 24 apart), AL (Form 40 line 17), OK (Form 511 / 511-NR), SC (SC1040 line 6, the printed schedule above the table), KY (Form 740 line 12, each status-2 column) and DC (D-40 line 20), in both the tax-table and the rate-schedule mode (ty25-whole-dollar-c).
    engine step (st25_whole_dollar_tax). Engine convention, no external source: The 2025 instructions' whole-dollar rule and worked examples, quoted at CALC-STEP ty25-whole-dollar-tax (ME, VT and MT at st25_whole_lines: ME 'Use whole dollar amounts.' (https://www.maine.gov/revenue/sites/maine.gov.revenue/files/inline-files/25_1040me_gen_instr_w_cover_pg.pdf); VT 'Use Whole Dollars. Round entries to the nearest whole dollar.' (https://tax.vermont.gov/sites/tax/files/documents/IN-111-Instr-2025.pdf); MT: every money line of the 2025 Form 2 prints the cents as '00'). PA: 'On the PA-40 form and schedules, show money amounts in whole-dollars.' (https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/revenue/documents/formsandpublications/formsforindividuals/pit/documents/2025/2025_pa-40in.pdf); MI: 'Report all amounts in whole dollars.' (https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/-/media/Project/Websites/taxes/Forms/IIT/TY2025/MI-1040-Book.pdf); IL: 'You must round cents to whole dollars on Form IL-1040 and most schedules, as directed.' (https://tax.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/tax/forms/incometax/documents/currentyear/individual/il-1040-instr.pdf). NJ's rounding is optional and stays in cents. Engine 1.24.0 (golden round 10): AZ 'You must round dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollar. If 50 cents or more, round up to the next dollar. If less than 50 cents, round down. Do not enter cents.' (https://azdor.gov/sites/default/files/document/FORMS_INDIVIDUAL_2025_140i.pdf); ID 'Round the amounts on your return to the nearest whole dollar. Round down if under 50 cents, round up if 50 cents or more.' (2025 Idaho individual income tax instructions); UT 'Round off cents to the nearest whole dollar. Round down if under 50 cents; round up if 50 cents and above. Do not enter cents on the return.' (https://files.tax.utah.gov/tax/forms/current/tc-40inst.pdf); LA 'All numbers should be rounded to the nearest dollar.' and 'Line 11 - Multiply Line 10 by .03. Round to the nearest dollar.' (2025 IT-540 instructions); NE 'Enter All Amounts as Whole Dollars. Do not include cents on the return or schedules.' (2025 Form 1040N booklet); IN 'You must round your amounts to the nearest whole dollar.' (2025 IT-40 booklet p.5); MS 'All dollar amounts should be rounded to the nearest whole dollar (no pennies).' (2025 Form 80-100 instructions); OH 'Round all figures to the nearest dollar.' (https://dam.assets.ohio.gov/image/upload/tax.ohio.gov/forms/ohio_individual/individual/2025/it1040-booklet.pdf). Golden round 10: NC 'Round off to the nearest whole dollar. Drop amounts under 50 cents and increase amounts from 50 cents to 99 cents to the next whole dollar.' (2025 D-401 instructions); CT-1040 'Whole Dollars Only'; AR 'ROUND ALL AMOUNTS TO WHOLE DOLLARS' (2025 AR1000F); MN 'Round the dollar amounts to the nearest dollar. For example: 129.49 becomes 129, and 129.50 becomes 130.' (2025 M1 instructions); CO 'Round all dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollar.' (2025 DR 0104 booklet); KS 'ENTER AMOUNTS IN WHOLE DOLLARS ONLY' (2025 K-40) and the 2025 Tax Computation Worksheet (IP25 p.34); NY 'enter whole dollar amounts only. This includes amounts on any credit forms, schedules, or other forms you submit with your New York State return.' (2025 IT-201-I); NM 'Round all numbers and enter only whole dollar amounts.' (2025 PIT-1 instructions); WI 'All amounts filled in on the form should be rounded to the nearest dollar.' (2025 Form 1 and Form 1NPR instructions).
  34. 2025 whole-dollar returns, line by line (ME, VT, MT, VA, OR, MO, DE, GA, WV, CA, PA, MI, IL, OH, AZ, ID, UT, LA, NE, IN, MS, NC, CT, AR, MN, CO, KS, NY, NM, WI, HI, MA, AL, OK, SC, KY, DC); RI, MD, ND and IA lines to the cent Engine 1.21.0, a 2025 return in a state whose 2025 instructions say every amount on the return is a whole-dollar amount (ME "Use whole dollar amounts", VT "Round entries to the nearest whole dollar", MT Form 2 "00" cents, VA, OR, MO, DE, GA, WV, CA, PA, MI, IL): a worksheet's or a credit's product is rounded where the form writes it (half a dollar up from the exact amount since engine 1.24.0, ty25-round-exact; California and West Virginia to the cent first): ME standard/itemized deduction and exemption phase-out line 7, pension deduction, property tax fairness credit lines; VT Social Security / military / non-covered pension partial exemptions, the IN-153 cap on federal taxable income, the minimum tax, the IN-119 early-distribution tax, the charitable credit; MT Schedule II, 2EC and the itemized add-back; VA Form 763 lines 17-18 and the itemized total; OR-40-N line 42 (the deduction plus the federal tax subtraction prorated as one product); MO-1040 line 33 per spouse and the federal tax deduction; GA's part-year retirement exclusion and Schedule 3 line 13 of a separate return; WV Schedule M line 34; CA FTB 3805P line 4 and Form 540NR lines 35/37/39; PA Schedule SP line 16; MI-1040CR lines 12, 34 and 38/41, Worksheet 5 and Form 4884 Worksheet 3.3 line 4; IL Schedule ICR line 4g and the child tax credit on the rounded IL EITC. Engine 1.24.0 adds OH (Schedule of Credits line 12, the joint filing credit; IT NRC line 20; line 13, the share of the federal EIC), UT (TC-40 lines 16 and 19, the AH, AJ, code 18 and AT credit worksheets: ty25-ut-whole-dollar-credits), AZ (the reduced dependent tax credit), ID (Form 43 line 63, the part-year food tax credit), IN (CT-40 line 3, the county tax: ty25-whole-dollar-local) and the prorated deduction and exemption lines of AZ, ID, MS and IN part-year and nonresident returns (ty25-py-whole-lines); LA, NE and MS lines the engine computes are the tax line and the ratio products. The eight states of engine 1.24.0 round from the exact amount, with no cent step (st25_dollar6). Golden round 10 adds NC, CT, AR, MN, CO, KS, NY, NM and WI, rounded half a dollar up from the exact amount (st25_dollar6): NC D-400 line 14 (Schedule PN: line 12b x the line 24 decimal) and line 15; CT Tax Calculation Schedule line 9 (line 7 x the Table E decimal) and CT-1040NR/PY line 10; AR1000NR line 38D and AR line 32 (the early-distribution tax); MN M1NR line 32 and Worksheet A for line 4 steps 3, 5 and 8; CO DR 0104PN line 36; KS K-40 line 10; NY IT-203 line 46, the NYC and Yonkers lines and the household and school credits; NM PIT-B line 14 and the low- and middle-income exemption worksheet line 5; WI Form 1NPR line 39, the married couple credit and the line 25 early-distribution tax. RI-1040 lines keep the cents ("must include cents"). The sources are quoted at st25_whole_lines and st25_cents_lines; the printed-answer fixtures pin the forms' examples. Golden round 10, group C adds HI, MA, AL, OK, SC, KY and DC to the whole-dollar returns and MD to the cents returns ("State calculations are rounded to the nearest cent"); their own lines are at ty25-whole-dollar-c.
    engine step (st25_in). Engine convention, no external source: The 2025 instructions' whole-dollar (and RI cents) rules, quoted at st25_whole_lines / st25_cents_lines and CALC-STEP ty25-whole-dollar-lines.
  35. 2025 whole-dollar lines: one rounding, from the exact amount (CA and WV to the cent first) Engine 1.24.0 (golden round 10): every whole-dollar line of a 2025 return (ty25-whole-dollar-tax, ty25-whole-dollar-lines, ty25-whole-dollar-c and the state lines that cite them) is rounded by one function (st25_dollar6) on the one list of 2025 whole-dollar returns: half a dollar up from the exact amount, with no step to the cent first, as each state's form says (Virginia: "Amounts less than 50 cents should be rounded down while all amounts of 50 cents - 99 cents should be rounded up"). An amount whose cents are at least 49.5 but under 50 is rounded down: a Connecticut Table B product with 49.73 cents is entered a dollar lower than engines 1.20.0-1.23.0 entered it (they rounded it to the cent first, golden round 10 CT-09). California and West Virginia keep the step to the cent: their rate-schedule worksheets write the product to the cent before the total is rounded (California's Step 4, "round the amount from Step 3 to two decimals"; West Virginia's Rate Schedule example). 2026 answers are unchanged.
    engine step (st25_dollar6). Engine convention, no external source: VA: 'All amounts entered on your return must be rounded to the nearest dollar. Amounts less than 50 cents should be rounded down while all amounts of 50 cents - 99 cents should be rounded up.' (2025 Form 760 instructions, https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/vatax-pdf/2025-760-instructions.pdf); MO: 'For 1 cent through 49 cents, round down to the previous whole dollar amount. For 50 cents through 99 cents, round up to the next whole dollar amount.' (2025 MO-1040 instructions); DE: 'amounts from 50 to 99 cents are increased to the next dollar' (2025 PIT-RES instructions); OR: '$99.49 becomes $99, and $99.50 becomes $100' (2025 OR-40 instructions); MI: 'Round down amounts of 49 cents or less. Round up amounts of 50 cents or more.' (2025 MI-1040 book); ME: 'Round down to the next lower dollar any amount less than 50 cents.' (2025 Form 1040ME instructions); IL: 'drop amounts under 50 cents and increase amounts of 50 to 99 cents to the next dollar' (2025 IL-1040 instructions). CA: 'They round the amount from Step 3 to two decimals (if necessary) and add it to the tax amount for their income range. After rounding the result, they will enter $4,768' (2025 Form 540 booklet, How to Figure Tax Using the 2025 California Tax Rate Schedules); WV: '$ 2,778.01 Tax on excess of $57,635 ... $ 4,831.51 Total Tax on $117,635 (Round to nearest whole dollar)' (2025 IT-140 booklet, Rate Schedule I).
  36. 2025 whole-dollar returns: the amounts you enter are whole dollars too (37 jurisdictions); ND and IA lines to the cent Golden round 11: on a 2025 return in one of the 37 whole-dollar jurisdictions every amount the form makes you enter is a whole dollar, not only the lines it computes: each income amount of the request (one entry of the form: a person's wages, the household's interest, a part-year return's state-source amounts), each federal-return line the state return copies (with computeFederal: the taxable Social Security, the federal tax lines, Form 1040 lines 12e and 13b one by one, so Montana's line 3 is the entered federal AGI less each entered deduction line) and a credit's facts (the property tax paid) are entered rounded, half a dollar up, and a figure the form reads from its own charts by income (a standard deduction or child deduction table, an exemption tier, a tax-table row) is read on the entered amount. The request is validated on the amounts as sent (a negative cent is still refused); input shows the amounts as entered and yearNotes says so. North Dakota's and Iowa's 2025 lines are written to the cent, as Rhode Island's and Maryland's (Iowa's whole-dollar rounding is optional). 2026 answers are unchanged.
    engine step (state_tax_ty25_whole_entries). Engine convention, no external source: PA: 'On the PA-40 form and schedules, show money amounts in whole-dollars. Eliminate any amount less than $0.50 and increase any amount that is $0.50 or more to the next highest dollar.' (2025 PA-40 instructions p.4, https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/revenue/documents/formsandpublications/formsforindividuals/pit/documents/2025/2025_pa-40in.pdf); VA: 'All amounts entered on your return must be rounded to the nearest dollar.' (2025 Form 760 instructions); IA: 'You can round off cents to whole dollars on your return and schedules. If you do round to whole dollars, you must round all amounts.' (2025 IA 1040 expanded instructions, What's New).
  37. 2025 whole-dollar returns: the request validated as sent, evaluated as entered Golden round 11: a 2025 request for one of the 37 whole-dollar jurisdictions is validated on the caller's own amounts, then evaluated on each amount rounded to the dollar as the form enters it (ty25-whole-entries); a part of two amounts (early distributions of the IRA and employer-plan money, the out-of-state part of the tax-exempt interest) stays within their entered sum. Should the entered amounts break a rule the caller's own met, the caller's amounts are evaluated as given.
    engine step (stj_ty25_enter). Engine convention, no external source: The forms' whole-dollar rules quoted at ty25-whole-entries and ty25-whole-dollar-lines.
  38. 2025 whole-dollar lines of HI, MA, AL, OK, SC, KY, DC; MD to the cent; MT's printed tax table Golden round r10, group C (unreleased): on a 2025 return the lines of these states' forms are entered as the forms say. Whole dollars (every line of these returns, and of OR's and MT's, rounded once from the exact amount to the nearest dollar, half up, not to the cent first): HI the Tax on Capital Gains Worksheet lines; MA Form 1 line 22 (the tax on the line 21 income) and line 24 (the long-term gains) apart, line 23b (the short-term gains), line 28b (the surtax) and the Limited Income Credit worksheet's limit line; OK Schedule 511-F line 7 (the child credit x Oklahoma AGI / federal AGI) and the earned income credit; SC1040 line 12 (two wage earner credit); KY 740-NP line 18 (the personal credits x the line 7 percentage) and line 21 (the family size credit) on status 2 too; DC Calculation J line h per column; OR-40-P line 45 (the tax x the Oregon percentage) and the retirement income credit; MT Schedule II lines 19 and 24, each product rounded once (not to the cent first and then to the dollar). MD: the local tax (line 28), the local credits and Form 505's lines to the cent. MT Form 2 line 12 is the instructions' Ordinary Income Tax Table, which the filer is told to use: the first rate below the first bracket's top, else the second rate on the whole income less the table's whole-dollar amount (the statute's split subtracts the same differential with its cents; the printed table drops them). 2026 answers are unchanged. Audited and left in cents: RI, NJ and IA (optional rounding), ND (no rounding instruction).
    engine step (st25_c_whole). Engine convention, no external source: HI: 'The Department requires individual taxpayers to round off cents to the nearest whole dollar for all dollar entries on the tax return and schedules.' (https://files.hawaii.gov/tax/forms/2025/n11ins.pdf); MA: 'DOR requires that the whole dollar method be used for entries made on forms or schedules.' (https://www.mass.gov/doc/2025-form-1-instructions/download); AL: 'Round off cents to the nearest whole dollar on your return and schedules.' (https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/25f40blk.pdf); OK: 'round all amounts to the nearest whole dollar on your return and schedules' (https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/tax/documents/forms/individuals/current/511-NR-Pkt.pdf); SC: 'Round all amounts to the nearest whole dollar.' (2025 SC1040 instructions, https://dor.sc.gov/sites/dor/files/forms/SC1040Instr_2025.pdf); KY: every money line of the 2025 Form 740 prints '00' (https://revenue.ky.gov/Forms/740%20(2025).pdf); DC: 'Do not enter cents. Round to the nearest dollar.' (https://otr.cfo.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/otr/publication/attachments/2025_D40_Book_082026_v1.pdf); MD: 'State calculations are rounded to the nearest cent.' (https://www.marylandcomptroller.gov/content/dam/mdcomp/tax/instructions/2025/resident-booklet.pdf); OR: 'She enters $2,136 ($3,286 x 65%)' (https://www.oregon.gov/dor/forms/FormsPubs/form-or-40-n_or-40-p-inst_101-048-1_2025.pdf); MT: 'Use the Ordinary Income Tax Table on page 12 to determine your Montana Ordinary Income Tax that is reported on line 12.' and the table's 'Less' column '$253' / '$506' / '$380' (https://revenuefiles.mt.gov/files/Forms/Montana-Individual-Income-Tax-Return-Form-2-Instructions/2025_Montana_Individual_Income_Tax_Return_Form_2_Instructions.pdf).
  39. No tax at or below zero State taxable income at or below zero returns a tax of 0 (credits are not refundable), unless the state has a tax computed apart from taxable income that still applies (next step).
    engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Engine convention, no external source: Every credit the engine carries is nonrefundable, so nothing below can make a zero tax negative; each credit is sourced at its own step.
  40. Separate-return scaling married filing separately For the halved-joint rule, taxable income is doubled before the schedule and the result halved.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Rate schedule): Enrolled House Bill No. 2764 (2025) (checked 2026-11-02); 2026 Oklahoma Income Tax Withholding Tables (Packet OW-2) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 511 Packet (Oklahoma resident income tax) (checked 2026-11-02)
  41. The rate schedule Each bracket's rate on the part of taxable income inside it, summed. No rounding: the result is carried in full precision.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (apply_state_brackets). Sources (Rate schedule): Enrolled House Bill No. 2764 (2025) (checked 2026-11-02); 2026 Oklahoma Income Tax Withholding Tables (Packet OW-2) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 511 Packet (Oklahoma resident income tax) (checked 2026-11-02)
  42. Child credits only when the caller lists dependents A credit per dependent at or under the child age and another per older dependent; none above an income limit where there is one; where the credit is a share of the federal child tax credit, the share of the federal credit the household is allowed (the nonrefundable part up to the federal tax, the refundable part from earned income); reduced per dollar over a threshold, or by a percentage per thousand dollars over a start, where the state says so. Also a credit per disabled dependent child at or under an age, while income is at most the limit. Where the state says so, the child credit is prorated by the state AGI (the base before deductions) over the federal AGI when the state AGI is lower. The federal tax that limits the nonrefundable part is the tax before credits when given; with only the tax after the nonrefundable credits, any tax left means the whole credit was allowed, and none left means the nonrefundable part is taken as zero. Where the state says so, the refundable part for three or more children is the larger of the earned-income route and the Social-Security-tax route. (OK: the federal limit is Form 1040 line 18, so the §72(t) additional tax in federalTaxBeforeCredits comes back out.)
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Deductions, exemptions and credits): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02); 2026 Oklahoma Income Tax Withholding Tables (Packet OW-2) (checked 2026-11-02); IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32 (2026 inflation adjustments) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 511-EIC Oklahoma Earned Income Credit Worksheet (with 2020 EIC Table) (checked 2026-11-02); Rev. Proc. 2019-44 (2020 inflation adjustments), section 3.07 Earned Income Credit (checked 2026-11-02); 26 U.S.C. 32 (United States Code, 2020 edition) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 538-H Claim for Credit or Refund of Property Tax (checked 2026-11-02)
  43. Credits cannot make the tax negative The credits are subtracted and the result floored at zero.
    engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Engine convention, no external source: Every credit the engine carries is nonrefundable; each credit is sourced at its own step.
  44. Qualifying surviving spouse qualifying surviving spouse returns A qualifying surviving spouse (filingStatus qss) is one person on the return, taxed from the single figures with the state's own treatment of the status laid over them: where the state says so, the joint rate schedule, the joint standard deduction, the joint personal exemption, the joint income limits and phase-outs (only those the state sets for joint returns), the married 65+ and blindness amounts, or the head-of-household return; where the state gives the status nothing of its own, the single return. The federal figures the engine derives for the status are the federal qualifying-surviving-spouse ones (the joint standard deduction, the married 65+ amount).
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (state_tax_effective_config). Sources (Rate schedule): Enrolled House Bill No. 2764 (2025) (checked 2026-11-02); 2026 Oklahoma Income Tax Withholding Tables (Packet OW-2) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 511 Packet (Oklahoma resident income tax) (checked 2026-11-02)
  45. Railroad Retirement benefits only when the caller gives Railroad Retirement benefits Railroad Retirement benefits are never taxed by a state (45 U.S.C. §231m). Tier 2 (railroadRetirementTier2) is in the income total the tests use but never in the base. Tier 1 (railroadRetirementTier1) is a part of the gross benefits (socialSecurityGross); its share of the taxable benefits is taken out of the Social Security every state rule sees, so a state that taxes Social Security never reaches it. Where a state's worksheet says so, the benefits reduce a retirement cap or subtraction (ID, IN, MD, ME, MN: both tiers; MI: the taxable railroad benefits); Minnesota's and Utah's Social Security rules test an income without them, Minnesota's, New Jersey's and California's retirement income tests an income without Tier 2; Ohio and Delaware test their own AGI everywhere, which never holds the benefits.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Social Security): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02)
  46. The capital-loss deduction the state allows With a net capital loss (capitalLoss): the smaller of the loss and the state's limit (the federal $3,000 / $1,500 where the state follows the federal return; MA $2,000, and no more than the interest and dividends); AL the loss less the part carried in, unlimited; PA and NJ none. It comes off the income total the income tests use (and the Social Security worksheets' income); the gross-income filing test (LA) reads the total before it. Engine 1.13.1: with a rental loss (rentalNetIncome below 0, the federal Schedule E line 26 amount) the state allows, the whole loss where the state starts from federal AGI or follows the federal schedule, none in PA and NJ (rental_loss_no_offset): it comes off the same income the same way; a rental profit is other ordinary income.
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Capital gains): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02); Form 511 Packet (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Schedule D (Form 1040), Capital Gains and Losses (checked 2026-11-02)
  47. Each spouse's own Social Security joint returns On a joint return, each spouse's own Social Security is the spouse's share of the benefits by spouse.socialSecurityGross when the caller gives it (Tier 1 railroad benefits left out), else half each. It is what the per-spouse rules read: Colorado's per-spouse subtraction, Rhode Island's per-spouse modification, and the Maine, Maryland and other retirement caps reduced by the benefits each spouse received (with each spouse's own railroad benefits where the state counts them).
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (compute_state_tax_detail). Sources (Social Security): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02)
  48. Refundable state credits The credits paid beyond the tax (reported in refundableCredits; netTax = totalTax less them): earned income credits as a share of the federal EIC with each state's own age band (OK on the 2020 federal credit, DC's own childless schedule, the CalEITC table, MN's Working Family Credit; PA's Working Pennsylvanians Tax Credit, a tenth of the federal EIC, from 2025), New York's Empire State child credit (IT-213; state engine 1.16), the refundable child and dependent credits figured from the dependents' ages (MA Form 1 line 46, ME DETC, NJ line 65, NM PIT-RC line 25, OR Kids Credit, VT IN-112, CO DR 0104CN with 2025's Family Affordability Tax Credit, IL Schedule IL-E/EITC Step 5, MD Worksheet 21C, CA's young child tax credit, and MN's child tax credit with the Working Family Credit on Schedule M1CWFC), the NYC EIC and school tax credits, and the property-tax, renter, grocery and senior credits of MA, MI, NJ, ID, HI, NM, OK, AZ, NY, RI, WV, ME, DC, MN, MO, WI, IN and MT, each on its own income measure. Engine 1.13.1: a part-year NYC resident's school tax credits (the Table 2 proration chart and the rate-reduction amount on IT-360.1 line 47; IT-203 lines 60 / 60a for a part-year state resident). Golden round 3: Hawaii's food/excise bands are "under" their upper amounts, read on the N-11's whole-dollar AGI. Engine 1.19.0 (tax year 2025, the printed charts): the MO-PTS Property Tax Credit Chart, Oklahoma's 511-EIC 2020 EIC Table and Colorado's TABOR State Sales Tax Refund (DR 0104 line 38).
    Oklahoma's values · engine step (state_tax_refundable_credits). Sources (Deductions, exemptions and credits): 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (Form 511 Packet) (checked 2026-11-02); 2026 Oklahoma Income Tax Withholding Tables (Packet OW-2) (checked 2026-11-02); IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32 (2026 inflation adjustments) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 511-EIC Oklahoma Earned Income Credit Worksheet (with 2020 EIC Table) (checked 2026-11-02); Rev. Proc. 2019-44 (2020 inflation adjustments), section 3.07 Earned Income Credit (checked 2026-11-02); 26 U.S.C. 32 (United States Code, 2020 edition) (checked 2026-11-02); 2025 Form 538-H Claim for Credit or Refund of Property Tax (checked 2026-11-02)

Rate schedule

Single

Taxable income fromtoRate
$0$3,7500%
$3,750$4,9002.5%
$4,900$7,2003.5%
$7,200and up4.5%

Married filing jointly

Taxable income fromtoRate
$0$7,5000%
$7,500$9,8002.5%
$9,800$14,4003.5%
$14,400and up4.5%

Head of household

Taxable income fromtoRate
$0$7,5000%
$7,500$9,8002.5%
$9,800$14,4003.5%
$14,400and up4.5%

Married filing separately: the engine computes the MFJ tax on twice the income and halves it, which is the same as halving every MFJ threshold and the MFJ deduction.

Deductions, exemptions and credits

  • Standard deduction (or the exemption the engine carries in its place): $6,350 single, $12,700 married filing jointly, $9,350 head of household.
  • Personal exemption, subtracted in addition: $1,000 single, $2,000 MFJ.

Age 65+ subtractions and credits

  • An extra $1,000 exemption for each taxpayer 65 or older when federal adjusted gross income, leaving out Roth-conversion income, is at most $15,000 (single), $19,000 (head of household), $25,000 (MFJ) or $12,500 (married filing separately).

Social Security

Social Security benefits are fully exempt: none of the federally taxable amount enters the state base.

API value: socialSecurityRule: "exempt". The engine's input is the federally taxable amount; income tests use the sum of the income components as the adjusted-gross-income proxy.

IRA, 401(k) and private pensions

  • Pension, annuity and IRA/401(k) distributions: up to $10,000 excluded per taxpayer ($20,000 on a joint return) at any age.
  • Joint returns: the cap is per taxpayer. With the spouse's age given (couples), each spouse's own dollars are tested against that spouse's own age and cap; without it one household age applies and the $20,000 joint cap covers pooled income.

Public pensions

A federal civil service annuity from service not covered by Social Security — a pensionFederalCivilService with pensionPublicSsCovered: false, read as a Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) annuity — is excluded in full (FERS annuities are not). Other public pensions follow the rules for other retirement income above.

Military retirement pay

  • Military retirement pay is fully exempt, at any age.
  • Rules are applied per taxpayer at that person's own age when the spouse's age is given. API value: rules.militaryRetirement.treatment: "exempt".

Roth conversions

A conversion draws the retirement-income exclusion together with distributions at any age; the part above the cap is taxed as ordinary income.

Source review notes (what the sources do not state outright, or what the engine does not carry):

Capital gains

  • Net long-term gain is taxed as ordinary income.
  • Short-term gains are ordinary income.

Interest on state, local and U.S. obligations

  • Interest on obligations of other states and their local governments, though exempt from federal tax, is added to Oklahoma income (outOfStateMunicipalInterest); interest on Oklahoma's own obligations (inStateMunicipalInterest) stays exempt.
  • Interest on U.S. obligations (usObligationInterest: Treasury bills, notes and bonds and U.S. savings bonds, a part of ordinaryIncome) is taken out of Oklahoma income, as 31 U.S.C. 3124 requires.
  • Without the split the engine adds and subtracts nothing (taxExemptInterest alone is read only by the credits' household income); inputsNotSupplied then shows what the split could change.

Blindness and disability

  • An extra exemption of $1,000 for each person who is blind (the filer, and the spouse on a joint return).
  • The API applies these through its blind, disabled, spouse.blind and spouse.disabled fields; absent means false.

Part-year and nonresident returns

  • Part-year resident (Form 511-NR): the tax a full-year resident would owe on all the year's income, times the state's income ratio.
  • Nonresident (Form 511-NR): the tax a full-year resident would owe on all the year's income, times the state's income ratio.
  • The ratio: the state's own AGI (after its subtractions) of the state's income over the state AGI of the whole year, not rounded (the form states no rounding), at most 1.
  • A nonresident's retirement income is not taxable by the state (4 U.S.C. §114); the API refuses it in residency.stateIncome. The credit for tax paid to another state and the earned income credits on these returns are not computed.

Married couples whose residency differs (engine 1.13.0)

With residency.spouse on a joint request, each allowed treatment is calculated and reported in residency.couple; tax is the required one, else the state's default, else the couple's residency.election, else the joint return the request's mfj names. Each rule is quoted from the state's instructions (engine 1.14.0: and its statutes, regulations, bulletins and other official guidance) in the sources below.

SpousesOklahoma's rule
One spouse a full-year resident, the other a part-year residenta joint part-year / nonresident return is required.
One spouse a full-year resident, the other a nonresidentthe couple's choice: separate returns or a joint resident return (both taxed as full-year residents).
One spouse a part-year resident, the other a nonresidenta joint part-year / nonresident return is required.
Both part-year residents, different resident periodsa joint part-year / nonresident return is required.
Both nonresidents, only one with income from the statea joint part-year / nonresident return is required.

Worked examples

Computed by the engine for the fixed households below (the same ones for every state, so states compare directly). Federal tax is not supplied, so a federal-tax deduction is not taken; the income tests use the sum of the components as income.

Household (engine inputs)State tax
Single, 67: $30,000 private pension, $20,000 IRA, $10,000 interest, $24,000 Social Security ($17,000 federally taxable), $5,000 long-term gain$1,929.50
Married filing jointly, 70: $40,000 public pension, $40,000 IRA, $20,000 interest, $40,000 Social Security ($34,000 federally taxable), $10,000 long-term gain$2,959
Single, 60: $60,000 other ordinary income and a $50,000 Roth conversion$3,954.50
Married filing jointly, 66: $30,000 IRA, a $40,000 Roth conversion, $30,000 Social Security ($25,500 federally taxable)$1,159
Single, 58: $36,000 military retirement pay and $30,000 wages$804.50
Married filing jointly, ages 67 and 61: $50,000 IRA, $10,000 interest, $30,000 Social Security ($25,500 federally taxable), each spouse's age given$709

Line by line

The intermediate lines the engine records while it computes each example (its detail record, printed as it comes out; lines that are zero are left out). The engine's documentation build checks that the lines add up to the taxable income and the tax, for every state, filing status and a grid of households. Each line links the engine step that produces it.

Single, 67: $30,000 private pension, $20,000 IRA, $10,000 interest, $24,000 Social Security ($17,000 federally taxable), $5,000 long-term gain: $1,929.50
Married filing jointly, 70: $40,000 public pension, $40,000 IRA, $20,000 interest, $40,000 Social Security ($34,000 federally taxable), $10,000 long-term gain: $2,959
Single, 60: $60,000 other ordinary income and a $50,000 Roth conversion: $3,954.50
Married filing jointly, 66: $30,000 IRA, a $40,000 Roth conversion, $30,000 Social Security ($25,500 federally taxable): $1,159
Single, 58: $36,000 military retirement pay and $30,000 wages: $804.50
Married filing jointly, ages 67 and 61: $50,000 IRA, $10,000 interest, $30,000 Social Security ($25,500 federally taxable), each spouse's age given: $709

After 2026: how the amounts move

A request with projection (API) estimates a later tax year from these rules: every dollar amount and age test below moves the way Oklahoma's law moves it. Rates and the rules themselves stay the 2026 ones (how projection works).

Amounts (engine fields)After 2026What the law says, and the source
brackets_single (the single rate schedule's thresholds), brackets_mfj (the mfj rate schedule's thresholds), brackets_hoh (the hoh rate schedule's thresholds)Fixed in law: held at the rules-year amount in every later year.For tax year 2026 and later, 68 O.S. 2355(D) (HB 2764, 2025) sets nominal brackets (0% to $3,750/$7,500, then 2.5%, 3.5%, 4.5%); there is no inflation indexing. Rates (not brackets) may fall 0.25 point per revenue certification (see enacted_changes_not_modelled).
  • Enrolled House Bill No. 2764 (2025), amending 68 O.S. § 2355 (Oklahoma Legislature, legislation): Subsection D sets the 2026+ brackets. Quoted: "(a) 0% tax on first $3,750.00 or part thereof, (b) 2.5% tax on the next $1,150.00 or part thereof"; "(a) 0% tax on first $7,500.00 or part thereof, (b) 2.5% tax on the next $2,300.00 or part thereof". Checked 2026-11-02.
std_deduction_single, std_deduction_mfj, std_deduction_hohFixed in law: held at the rules-year amount in every later year.68 O.S. 2358 sets the Oklahoma standard deduction at $6,350 / $12,700 / $9,350 (since 2017), with no inflation adjustment in the section; the 2025 OTC instructions still apply those amounts. (Statute read from the Senate's Title 68 compilation through Laws 2019; oscn.net was unreachable.)
personal_exemption_single, personal_exemption_mfj, dep_exemption, blind_exemption, senior_lowinc_exemption, senior_lowinc_agi_single, senior_lowinc_agi_mfj, senior_lowinc_agi_mfs, senior_lowinc_agi_hohFixed in law: held at the rules-year amount in every later year.$1,000 personal/dependent exemptions, an additional $1,000 per blind person and per person 65+ when federal AGI does not exceed $25,000 joint / $12,500 MFS / $15,000 single / $19,000 HOH; nominal in 68 O.S. 2358, no inflation adjustment.
  • Oklahoma Statutes Title 68 (compiled through Laws 2019), § 2358 (Oklahoma State Senate, statute): Exemption amounts and AGI limits. Quoted: "allow personal exemptions of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) in lieu of the personal exemptions allowed by the Internal Revenue Code"; "There shall be allowed an additional exemption of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) for each taxpayer or spouse who is blind"; "(1) Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) if married and filing jointly; (2) Twelve Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($12,500.00) if married and filing separately; (3) Fifteen Thousand Dollars ($15,000.00) if single; and (4) Nineteen Thousand Dollars ($19,000.00) if a qualifying head of household". Checked 2026-11-02.
senior_lowinc_min_ageAttained age: the same age in every year.Fixed attained age: 65 or older at the close of the tax year.
retirement_income_exclusion_single, retirement_income_exclusion_mfjFixed in law: held at the rules-year amount in every later year.Retirement benefits exclusion up to $10,000 per individual 'for the 2006 tax year and all subsequent tax years'; nominal, no inflation adjustment.
dep_child_creditTied to an indexed federal amount: 5% of the federal child tax credit per child, IRC 24(h)(2) $2,200 indexed under IRC 24(i)(2) by the IRC 1(f)(3) cost-of-living adjustment (chained CPI-U, Sept-Aug average); the increase rounded down to a multiple of $100.The credit is 5% of the federal child tax credit (greater of that or 20% of the federal child care credit); the federal $2,200 per child is indexed after 2025 by the IRC 1(f)(3) COLA (2024 base), increases rounded down to $100. Engine value = 5% x $2,200 (2026). Tax year 2027 is published: Rev. Proc. 2026-35 (November 5, 2026) prints the 2027 federal amounts, and the engine reads them (from the federal engine's source) whatever the cpiFactor; 2028 on is projected from the 2026 amounts at the factor.
  • Oklahoma Statutes Title 68 (compiled through Laws 2019), § 2357 (Oklahoma State Senate, statute): Credit is 5% of the federal child tax credit. Quoted: "five percent (5%) of the child tax credit allowed under the Internal Revenue Code, whichever amount is greater". Checked 2026-11-02.
  • 26 U.S.C. 24 (Child tax credit) (Legal Information Institute (Cornell) - U.S. Code, federal): IRC 24(i)(2)-(3) indexes the $2,200 credit after 2025, increases rounded down to $100. Quoted: "the $2,200 amount in subsection (h)(2) shall be increased by an amount equal to"; "such increase shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $100". Checked 2026-11-02.
  • Rev. Proc. 2026-35 (2027 inflation adjustments) (Internal Revenue Service, federal): Prints the 2027 child tax credit ($2,300), of which Oklahoma's credit is 5%, which the engine reads for tax year 2027. Quoted: "For taxable years beginning in 2027, the maximum amount of the credit allowed under § 24(a) is $2,300.". Checked 2026-11-09.
dep_child_credit_agi_limitFixed in law: held at the rules-year amount in every later year.No credit if federal AGI exceeds $100,000; nominal, no adjustment.
dep_child_credit_max_ageAttained age: the same age in every year.Follows the federal qualifying child for the child tax credit: under 17 at year end (engine: 16 or younger). Fixed age.
  • 26 U.S.C. 24 (Child tax credit) (Legal Information Institute (Cornell) - U.S. Code, federal): IRC 24(c)(1): qualifying child has not attained age 17. Quoted: "who has not attained age 17". Checked 2026-11-02.
ok-federal-actc-2500 (a table held in code)Fixed in law: held at the rules-year amount in every later year.The federal refundable-part earned income threshold is $2,500 under IRC 24(h)(6); not indexed.
  • 26 U.S.C. 24 (Child tax credit) (Legal Information Institute (Cornell) - U.S. Code, federal): IRC 24(h)(6) sets the $2,500 threshold (no inflation clause applies to it). Quoted: "Subsection (d)(1)(B)(i) shall be applied by substituting "$2,500" for "$3,000"". Checked 2026-11-02.
eic_max_credit, eic_phaseout_start, eic_phaseout_start_mfjTied to an indexed federal amount: federal EIC amounts, IRC 32(b)(2) indexed under IRC 32(j) by the IRC 1(f)(3) cost-of-living adjustment (chained CPI-U, Sept-Aug average); the increase rounded to the nearest $10.In the engine these fields hold the CURRENT federal EIC (copied from MD), used only for the federal Schedule 8812 alternative ACTC (three or more children) inside Oklahoma's 5%-of-federal-child-credit computation. They are federal amounts indexed under IRC 32(j) (earned-income and phase-out amounts rounded to the nearest $10). Oklahoma's own 5% EIC (frozen at the 2020 federal rules) is computed separately from the 2020 federal parameters (credit-ok-credits; refundableCredits, Form 511 line 28), not from these fields. Tax year 2027 is published: Rev. Proc. 2026-35 (November 5, 2026) prints the 2027 federal amounts, and the engine reads them (from the federal engine's source) whatever the cpiFactor; 2028 on is projected from the 2026 amounts at the factor.
  • 26 U.S.C. 32 (Earned income credit) (Legal Information Institute (Cornell) - U.S. Code, federal): IRC 32(j) indexes the EIC earned-income and phase-out amounts (rounded to the nearest $10) and the disqualified-investment-income limit (rounded down to $50) by the IRC 1(f)(3) cost-of-living adjustment. Quoted: "each of the dollar amounts in subsections (b)(2) and (i)(1) shall be increased by an amount equal to"; "such dollar amount shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $10"; "such amount shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $50". Checked 2026-11-02.
  • Rev. Proc. 2026-35 (2027 inflation adjustments) (Internal Revenue Service, federal): Prints the 2027 earned income credit amounts, which the engine reads for tax year 2027. Quoted: "For taxable years beginning in 2027, the following amounts are used to determine the earned income credit under § 32(b)."; "Maximum Amount of Credit $4,573 $7,552 $8,496 $685". Checked 2026-11-09.
eic_invest_limitTied to an indexed federal amount: IRC 32(i)(1) disqualified investment income limit, indexed under IRC 32(j) by the IRC 1(f)(3) cost-of-living adjustment (chained CPI-U, Sept-Aug average); the increase rounded down to a multiple of $50.Current federal IRC 32(i) investment-income limit (used for the federal ACTC alternative), indexed under IRC 32(j), rounded down to $50. Tax year 2027 is published: Rev. Proc. 2026-35 (November 5, 2026) prints the 2027 federal amounts, and the engine reads them (from the federal engine's source) whatever the cpiFactor; 2028 on is projected from the 2026 amounts at the factor.
  • 26 U.S.C. 32 (Earned income credit) (Legal Information Institute (Cornell) - U.S. Code, federal): IRC 32(j) indexes the EIC earned-income and phase-out amounts (rounded to the nearest $10) and the disqualified-investment-income limit (rounded down to $50) by the IRC 1(f)(3) cost-of-living adjustment. Quoted: "each of the dollar amounts in subsections (b)(2) and (i)(1) shall be increased by an amount equal to"; "such dollar amount shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $10"; "such amount shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $50". Checked 2026-11-02.
  • Rev. Proc. 2026-35 (2027 inflation adjustments) (Internal Revenue Service, federal): Prints the 2027 disqualified investment income limit, which the engine reads for tax year 2027. Quoted: "if the aggregate amount of certain investment income exceeds $12,600". Checked 2026-11-09.
eic_nochild_max_age, eic_nochild_min_ageAttained age: the same age in every year.Federal EIC age test for a filer without a qualifying child: at least 25 and under 65; fixed ages.
  • 26 U.S.C. 32 (Earned income credit) (Legal Information Institute (Cornell) - U.S. Code, federal): IRC 32(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II): a filer without a qualifying child must be at least 25 and not yet 65 at the close of the taxable year. Quoted: "has attained age 25 but not attained age 65 before the close of the taxable year". Checked 2026-11-02.
cap_loss_limit, cap_loss_limit_mfsFixed in law: held at the rules-year amount in every later year.Oklahoma starts from federal AGI, so the fixed IRC 1211(b) limit applies.
  • 26 U.S.C. 1211 (Limitation on capital losses) (Legal Information Institute (Cornell) - U.S. Code, federal): IRC 1211(b) limits a non-corporate capital loss against other income to $3,000 ($1,500 MFS), with no inflation adjustment. Quoted: "(1) $3,000 ($1,500 in the case of a married individual filing a separate return), or". Checked 2026-11-02.
ok-credits (a table held in code)Fixed in law: held at the rules-year amount in every later year.68 O.S. 5011 (538-S), 5011 (538-H) and the EIC's tie to the 2020 federal credit are fixed amounts.
  • 2025 Oklahoma Resident Individual Income Tax Forms and Instructions (511 packet incl. Form 538-S) (Oklahoma Tax Commission, agency_page): Sales Tax Relief Credit (Form 538-S, claimed on Form 511) Quoted: "You are 65 years of age or older by December 31, 2025; or"; "If any one of the above three items pertains to you, your total gross household income limit is increased to $50,000.". Checked 2026-11-02.
  • 2025 Oklahoma 511 packet (Oklahoma Tax Commission, agency_page): Credit for Property Tax Relief (Form 538-H) Quoted: "not exceed $12,000, may file a claim for property tax relief on the amount of property taxes paid on the household they"; "The credit may not exceed $200. The claim must be made on Form 538-H.". Checked 2026-11-02.
  • 2025 Form 538-H Claim for Credit or Refund of Property Tax (Oklahoma Tax Commission, agency_page): Credit for Property Tax Relief (Form 538-H) Quoted: "X 1% (0.01). Enter result here"; "Amount of credit or refund, subtract line 16 from line 15 (not to exceed $200)". Checked 2026-11-02.
  • Rev. Proc. 2019-44 (2020 inflation adjustments), section 3.07 Earned Income Credit (Internal Revenue Service, agency_page): Oklahoma EIC = 5% of the federal EIC computed under the requirements in effect for tax year 2020: the 2020 federal parameters and OTC's 2020 EIC Table Quoted: "For taxable years beginning in 2020, the following amounts are used"; "Item One Two Three or More None". Checked 2026-11-02.
  • 26 U.S.C. 32 (United States Code, 2020 edition) (U.S. Government Publishing Office (govinfo), statute): Oklahoma EIC = 5% of the federal EIC computed under the requirements in effect for tax year 2020: the 2020 federal parameters and OTC's 2020 EIC Table Quoted: "1 qualifying child 34 15.98"; "2 qualifying children 40 21.06". Checked 2026-11-02.
item_cap_exclNot established from an official source: held, and a projected API result that depends on it is refused (400).feat/itemized: the dollar amounts of the state's itemized deduction schedule (caps, limitation thresholds) the engine carries for 2026; how the state's law moves each after 2026 is not established here from an official source, so a projected result that depends on one (a request carrying the federal Schedule A) is refused rather than guessed.
    dep_other_creditFixed in law: held at the rules-year amount in every later year.Golden round 11: 5% of the federal child tax credit includes the credit for other dependents, IRC 24(h)(4), a nominal amount per dependent with no inflation adjustment (IRC 24(i) indexes only the child credit and its refundable part). Engine value = 5% of it.
    • 26 U.S.C. 24 (Child tax credit) (Legal Information Institute (Cornell) - U.S. Code, federal): IRC 24(h)(4): the credit for other dependents. Quoted: "shall be increased by $500 for each dependent of the taxpayer". Checked 2026-11-03.

    Enacted for later years, not applied by the projection

    What the engine does not calculate, and known approximations

    What the engine does not calculate for any state (credits beyond those each page lists, credits for tax paid to other states, state alternative minimum taxes, and more) is listed on the calculation order page.

    Verification

    Worksheet-tested Golden and unit tests follow Schedule 511-A line 6, including the per-person exclusion.